European Research Materials https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM <p>The journal contains materials of the scientific and technical online conference "European Research Materials"</p> en-US Sun, 18 Feb 2024 20:23:22 +0000 OJS 3.3.0.12 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Study of the influence of nanomaterials concentration on the viscosity of industrial oil https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2986 <p>This article examines the influence of nanomaterials on the concentration of industrial oil I-20. The experiment utilized a fullerene concentrate in olive oil containing 5% С_60 per kilogram of oil. The oil concentration was measured using the Stokes method. The experimental study was conducted in two series at different temperatures. Based on the obtained data, it was established that increasing the concentration of fullerenes in industrial oil leads to a linear increase in its viscosity.</p> Kuzmenko Nikita Aleksandrovich, Ramazan Tamerlan Tokhnuruly, Ismailov Daniyar Valeryevich, Vorobieva Kseniya Aleksandrovna Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2986 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Georgian short prose – a discovery of culturology https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2977 <p>The origin of Georgian brief fictional prose narrative come from ancient sources. It is related to “frame narrative”, when different fables, araks, fairy tales, novels or sermons are built on one main story. Patterns of such narration are found in ancient Indian literature. This is a collection of Indian fables “Panchatantra”. “Mahabharata” and “Ramayana” can also be classified as main sources for such genre. The narrative style of this type played a certain role in the formation of brief fictional prose narrative. In ancient Georgian literature, the collection of fables “Kilila and Damana” based on the Indian “Panchatantra” is considered to be&nbsp; sample of “frame narrative”. In the Georgian “frame narrative” we find an allegory, a metaphorical parable, a moral-doctrinal sermon. An example of it is “The Book of Wisdom and Lies”; from this point of view it is also interesting to be acquainted with “Limonari” by Ioane Moskhi, translations of patristic novels and “The Wisdom Balahvar”.</p> Manana Mikadze Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2977 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 – ДАЙ (-ДЕЙ); -СЫ, (-СІ) АФФИКСТЕРІНІҢ ҚОС ҚЫЗМЕТТІЛІГІ https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2983 <p>Мақалада -дай (-дей); -сы (сі) аффикстері түркі тілдеріндегі еңбектермен Ы. Е. Маманов еңбектерін салыстыру негізінде қарастырылады. Авторлар бұл қосымшалардың қос қызметтілігіне ерекше тоқталып, сын есім, сан есім, етістік түбірлеріне жалғанудағы әртүрлі мағыналық түрленуіне талдау жасалады. Мақаланың мақсаты - аталған аффикстердің көп мағыналы жұрнақтар ретінде сөз тудырушы да, сөз түрлендіруші де қосымшалар емес, «тілдің даму барысындағы жұрнақтар мен сөзжасам қосымшалары арасындағы тұлғалар» екендігін көрсету. Аффикстің грамматикалық форма тудыру қызметі оның жалғанатын сөздеріне байланысты болғандықтан, -дай, -дей аффиксі туынды түбірге негіз бола алмайтын сөздер тобына жалғанып, грамматикалық форма тудыратындығы негізделеді. Оған критерий ретінде Ы. Е. Мамановтың пікірі негізге алынып, бұл қосымшалар арқылы жасалған сөздердің лексикалық мағынасын бүтіндей өзгермей, тек мағынасы әртүрлі сөздер жасап,&nbsp; грамматикалық мағына үстейтіні анықталады. Сондай-ақ -сы (сі) формалы есімшелердің де қазіргі қазақ тіліндегі сөз тудырушы жұрнақ емес, субьективтік рең білдіретін етістік формасын жасайтындығы нақтыланады.</p> Ғалия Ғабдоллақызы Шәрібжанова, Кенжетай Омарқызы Жекеева Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2983 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 DAHİ RƏSSAM MİKAYIL ABDULLAYEV https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2993 <p>Mikayil Abdullayev is one of the outstanding painters of Azerbaijani fine art. His creativity is particularly distinguished by his works of various genres. In this article, the creativity of Mikayil Abdullayev is analyzed.</p> Sevil Bayram qızı Əliyeva Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2993 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ФИЗИКИ В ШКОЛЕ https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2975 <p>В статье рассмотрены основные методы преподавания физики учащимся средних школ. Анализированы понятия учащихся об общей структуре научного мышления над основными современными&nbsp; методами преподавания физики в школах и колледжах региона.</p> <p>Показано, что преподавания физики в школах и колледжах, требует&nbsp; существенного&nbsp; развития&nbsp; мышления учащихся о роли физики и математики в жизни, науке и технике. Обоснованы&nbsp; применения новых эффективных методов преподавания физики в школах , как например, лабораторные работы, наблюдение и практика, которые в основном играют решающую роль в физике, химии, биологии и в других науках. В физических исследованиях эти методы &nbsp;занимают лидирующие позиции, потому что физика является преимущественно экспериментальной наукой.</p> Рахымбеков Айтбай Жапарович, Есимбекова Асем Жанатовна, Мухамадиева Замзагуль Мырзахановна Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2975 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 FOSTERING AND DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING IN SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS: THE EXPERIENCE OF SINGAPORE https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2984 <p>The article is devoted to the topical issue for Kazakhstani education of the formation of new educational results - key competencies in the context of digitalization of the education system. In particular, the subject of the author’s consideration is an attempt to determine exactly how countries with high educational results build educational policies in the field of developing key competencies taking into account digital transformation and what underlies the development of strategies by these countries to achieve the desired educational results. The educational system of Singapore, which occupies a leading position in the quality of education according to the reports of the World Economic Forum and in international studies in the field of assessing the quality of education, and also demonstrates impressive results in the field of digital transformation of the entire government management system, was selected for analysis. The subject of the author’s consideration is the study of conditions that could ensure the formation of key competencies, in particular critical thinking, and that would take into account the process of digitalization of education as a necessary context. The article provides data from an analysis of state educational programs and strategies that determine the development of the country's educational policy for the next few years.</p> Yaroslav Kumarev, Natalya Mirza Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2984 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 იმპროვიზაციის ტექნიკა საუბრის სწავლებისას https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2985 <p>სტუდენტების ინგლისურ ენაზე ამეტყველება არ არის იოლი. ბევრი ინგლისური ენის შემსწავლელი არის უხალისოდ და უმოტივაციოდ განწყობილი. ზოგიერთი სტუდენტი არ საუბრობს იმიტომ რომ ძალიან მორცხვია, ან ძლიერ ღელავს როცა საუბრობს. შესაძლოა სტუდენტებს იმიტომ რცხვენიათ რომ ეშინიათ შეცდომის დაშვების ან მეგობრების დაცინვას გაურბიან. ისინი განიცდიან მღელვარებას ვინაიდან არ ჰქონით ბევრი ხელსაყრელი შემთხვევა სასაუბროდ, ან იმიტომ რომ მასწავლებელი მათ მუდმივად აკრიტიკებდა და შეცდომებს დაუყონებლივ უსწორებდათ. ერთ-ერთი სტრატეგია რომლის გამოყენებაც მასწავლებლებს შეუძლიათ, სასაუბროდ მოტივაციის ასამაღლებლად არის იმპროვიზაციის ტექნიკა. იმპროვიზაციის ტექნიკით სტუდენტებს ხელთ ეძლევათ დიდი შანსი გამოიყენენონ&nbsp; ინგლისურ ენაზე საუბარი ყოველდღიურ ცხოვრებაში.</p> Tatia Chiradze Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2985 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ MOODLE ПРИ ГЕЙМИФИКАЦИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2989 <p>В статье раскрывается возможности системы дистанционной образовательной платформы MOODLE для геймификации образования. Приводится преимущества и недостатки использования MOODLE. Обсуждается способы реализации геймификации в MOODLE, а также настройка MOODLE и на что нужно обратить внимание при планировании урока с элементами геймификаций.</p> Бедебаева Майра Ерсултановна Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2989 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ЖОҒАРЫ ОҚУ ОРНЫНДА СТУДЕНТТЕРДІҢ ЦИФРЛЫҚ ЭТИКЕТ ДАҒДЫЛАРЫН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2992 <p>Мақала мазмұнында білім беру саласын цифрландырудың қазақстандық тәжірибесі мен осы бағыттағы мемлекеттік бағдарламалардың іске асырылу барысы талданады. &nbsp;Жоғары оқу орны жағдайында студенттердің цифрлық этикет дағдыларын қалыптастырудың маңыздығы сөз болып, оның мүмкіндіктері мен жүзеге асыру тетіктері бойынша ұсыныстар беріледі. Мақала AP19679344 «ЖОО-да оқытушылар мен студенттердің желілік коммуникативтік мәдениеті мен цифрлық этикетін қалыптастырудың ғылыми-әдістемелік негіздерін зерттеу» тақырыбындағы Қазақстан Республикасы Ғылым және жоғары білім министрлігі Ғылым комитетінің гранттық жобасы аясында жарияланды.</p> Сулейменова Жансая Токтаровна, Сейітқазы Перизат Байтешқызы Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2992 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Forest Fires in Georgia, in the Background of Ongoing Climate Change https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2982 <p><br>Forests in Georgia, in addition to soil protection and water storage properties, also have recreational and medicinal value. On the other hand, forests play the main role in absorbing the most important greenhouse gas – carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and enriching the air with oxygen. <br>The importance of forest ecosystems and their sensitivity to changes in climatic elements, against the background of current climate change, manifested by frequent fires, poses an active threat to their preservation in the original form, therefore, the implementation of correct and targeted fire prevention measures is a task of state importance.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> Magdana Kvabziridze, Nana Bliadze Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2982 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 СНИЖЕНИЕ ВРЕДОНОСНОСТИ ОСНОВНЫХ ФИТОФАГОВ ЛЬНА МАСЛИЧНОГО В УСЛОВИЯХ АКМОЛИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2973 <p>Лен масличный во все фазы развития может поражаться вредителями: крестоцветными блошками, льняным трипсом, льняной плодожоркой, гусеницами люцерновой совки, лугового мотылька и совки-гаммы. Особую опасность для растений представляют блошки: как взрослые жуки, так и их личинки. В настоящее время радикальным и эффективным методом защиты льна масличного от вредителей является химический, который включает в себя как обработку семян инсектицидами, так и вегетирующих растений. Все испытанные пестициды для инкрустации семян льна масличного эффективно защищали всходы и растения этой культуры от крестоцветных блошек. Обработка семян протравителем Акиба.с.к. (1.0 л/т) против вредителей всходов показала высокую биологическую эффективность, обеспечив сохранённый урожай 0,21 т/га. Обработка вегетирующих растений льна масличного в фазе «ёлочка» от крестоцветных блошек инсектицидом Энжио 247, с.к. в норме расхода 0,1–0,2 л/га снизила численность фитофагов на 71,6–89,5% по сравнению с контролем и положительно сказалась на количестве сохраненного урожая.</p> <p>Описаны основные вредители льна масличного в условиях Акмолинской области. Показаны результаты испытаний на льне препаратов химического происхождения.</p> Давыдова В. Н., Нелис Т. Б., Погосян А. С. Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2973 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 WPŁYW TECHNOLOGII UPRAWY ORAZ I ŚRODKÓW ANTYSTRESOWYCH NA PARAMETRY BIOMETRYCZNE ROŚLIN MIESZAŃCOWYCH KUKURYDZY https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2990 <p>We współczesnej światowej produkcji roślinnej kukurydza jest jedną z głównych roślin zbożowych. W ciągu ostatnich 30-50 lat uprawa ta zajęła pierwsze miejsce na świecie pod względem plonów i zbiorów ziarna brutto. Szybki wzrost tej uprawy wynika z jej wysokich walorów paszowych, odżywczych i technicznych oraz niezwykle pozytywnej reakcji na zmiany genetyczne i rozwój technologiczny [1].</p> <p>Kukurydza charakteryzuje się ekonomicznym zużyciem wilgoci w glebie do tworzenia materii organicznej [2]. Kukurydza daje wysokie plony na czystych, luźnych, oddychających glebach z głęboką warstwą próchnicy, które są dobrze zaopatrzone w składniki odżywcze i wilgoć.&nbsp; Gleby o średniej teksturze i bogate w materię organiczną mają takie właściwości. Najkorzystniejsze są gleby czarnoziemne, ciemnokasztanowe, gliniaste i piaszczysto-gliniaste oraz zalewowe [1-3].</p> <p>Tworząc dużą masę organiczną, kukurydza usuwa z gleby wiele składników mineralnych. Przy plonie suchej masy nadziemnej wynoszącym 150 centymetrów, z jednego hektara usuwa się 150-160 kg azotu, 45-50 kg fosforu i 125-130 kg potasu. Absorpcja głównych składników odżywczych przebiega zgodnie z krzywą jednowierzchołkową i odpowiada postępowi akumulacji suchej masy. Kukurydza zużywa większość składników odżywczych w drugiej połowie sezonu wegetacyjnego [1-9].</p> Kovalenko Oleh Anatoliiovych, Okhota Nina Viktorivna, Titarenko Anastasiia Mykhailivna Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2990 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 TECHNOLOGY OF SATELLITE AND PHOTO IMAGES FREQUENCY-RESONANCE PROCESSING: RESULTS OF TESTING AT THREE LARGE EXPLORATION BLOCKS AND WELL DRILLING SITES ON THE LEBANON AND ISRAEL OFFSHORE https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2987 <p>The results of testing the super-mobile direct-prospecting technology of satellite images frequency-resonance processing and decoding at the prospecting Block 4 and Block 9 on Lebanon offshore and Leviathan gas field and Block 23 on Israel offshore are analyzed. Experimental researches of a reconnaissance nature were carried out with the aim of demonstrating the performance, information content and efficiency of direct-prospecting methods when exploration works for oil and gas carrying out. The results of the reconnaissance studies carried out within Block 4 on the Lebanon offshore showed that the probability of commercial fluid inflows obtaining in the drilled well is close to zero. This forecast was confirmed by the results of well drilling! The results of experimental reconnaissance studies, conducted promptly in 2020 within the Block 9 on Lebanon offshore, allow us to conclude that drilled exploratory wells for oil and gas will be dry. During additional processing of Block 9satellite image on February 3, 2023 using an improved method of instrumental measurements at different depths in the range of 0–10000 m, signals at the frequencies of oil, gas condensate and gas are not recorded during three minutes for each component! These results were also confirmed during well drilling! During the frequency-resonance processing of a satellite image over a known Leviathan gas field, responses at the frequencies of oil, condensate and gas were recorded. This circumstance testifies in favor of the reliability of the conclusions made earlier about the results of drilling the prospecting wells within Block 4 and Block 9 on Lebanon offshore. The results of reconnaissance surveying with direct-prospecting methods using show that Hercules structural uplift within the Block 23 location on Israel offshore is formed by a volcanic complex, filled with siliceous rocks. In the contours of volcanoes of this type, conditions for the hydrocarbon’s synthesis at the boundary of 57 km are not created. Drilling exploratory wells on this structure and within another parts of Block 23 is impractical. The paper presents also a brief description of projects for the eastern Mediterranean offshore territory surveying in the reconnaissance mode in order to identify promising areas and sites for oil, gas, natural hydrogen detailed prospecting. For these projects practical implementation, the satellite images of the eastern Mediterranean offshore territory are divided into separate blocks (fragments), the frequency-resonance processing of which may be carried out separately. Reconnaissance studies carried out on the Lebanon and Israel offshores indicate that mobile direct-prospecting methods can be used to assess the prospects of oil and gas potential (ore potential) of large prospecting blocks and local areas (including those put up for auction), the selection of optimal locations (sites) of exploratory and production wells drilling, assessment of the prospects of oil and gas deposits discovering in the deep horizons of cross-section, searches and localization of deep channels for the migration of chemical elements, fluids and mineral matter into the upper horizons of cross-section. The use of super-mobile and low-cost technology will significantly speed up the geological exploration process for hydrocarbons, natural hydrogen, ore minerals, as well as reduce financial costs for its implementation. The financial resources saved in this way can be used in further stages of oil and gas extraction and energy production using increased environmental standards regarding air polluting gases.</p> Mykola Yakymchuk, Ignat Korchagin Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2987 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 MALIGNANT TUMORS OF THE ORAL CAVITY AND OROPHARYNX: EPIDEMIOLOGY AND CLINICAL ASPECTS https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2978 <p>This scientific and analytical work presents current global and regional data on morbidity, mortality, lethality and five-year survival rates for such a common oncological pathology as cancer of the oral cavity and oropharynx. The issues of etiology and pathogenesis, features of distribution, clinical manifestations, modern principles of diagnosis and treatment results, methods of prevention are covered in detail. The epidemiological characteristics of this pathology in our republic are presented in the context of regions of the country, as well as the results of preventive examinations.</p> Arman Khozhayev, Sirozhiddin Khatamov, Sardor Baimenov, Begzod Eshpolatov, Gulsim Nurmukhanova, Dinara Karatauova, Zaure Bayakhmetova, Zhuldyzay Kamzina, Akimzhan Bekzhanov, Zulfira Shamakhunova, Bikozha Amikhan, Aigul Kyzyrbek Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2978 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 THE CONCEPT OF FAMILY IN TURKISH AND RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL CONTEXTS https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2994 <p>The article is dedicated to the analysis of the paremiological layer of the concept "family" in Turkish and Russian linguistic and cultural contexts. During the comparative study, similarities and differences in Turkish and Russian proverbs and idioms denoting family relationships were identified. Positive, negative, and neutral contexts of their usage were analyzed. In the linguistic journey, we not only focus on the words themselves but also dive into the cultural meanings these expressions carry. It's like decoding the subtle messages embedded in the everyday language people use to talk about their families. But we go a step further. We don't just stop at identifying patterns; we also look at when and how these sayings are used. Some are used positively, praising family bonds. Others might carry a negative tone, highlighting challenges. We also find sayings used in neutral contexts, just as part of daily conversation. By putting Turkish and Russian expressions side by side, we not only discover shared values but also unique cultural perspectives on family. It's like comparing two paintings – they might have similar colors but tell different stories. In essence, this research isn't just about words. It's about understanding how language reflects and shapes cultural ideas about family. We aim to show how these sayings aren't just phrases; they are windows into how people in Turkey and Russia think and feel about their families. It's a journey into the heart of everyday communication, unraveling the stories and sentiments behind the words we use to talk about the most important people in our lives.</p> Бахтығали Алекс Серікұлы Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2994 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 МЕЛИОРАНТ РЕТІНДЕ ЕНГІЗІЛГЕН БИОКӨМІРДІҢ КҮҢГІРТ ҚАРА ҚОҢЫР ТОПЫРАҚТАРДЫҢ АГРЕГАТТАРЫНЫҢ ТҮЙІРТПЕКТІЛІГІНІҢ СУҒА ТӨЗІМДІЛІГІНЕ ӘСЕРІ https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2976 <p>Зерттеулердің көрсетуі бойынша тамшылатып суаруда биокөмір енгізілген нұсқада бақылау нұсқасымен салыстырғанда ылғал елеулі мөлшерде молырақ. Cпринклерлік суару жағдайында топыраққа биологиялық көмірді енгізу топырақта ылғалды сақтайды. Спринклерлік суару кезінде көлемдік массасының лессиваж үрдісі салдарынан көлемдік масса артады. Топырақты құрғақ күйде елеуіштен өткізген кезде &gt;10 мм топырақ агрегаттары ең көп мөлшерді құрайды. Тәжірибенің барлық нұсқаларында макро және микроагрегаттарға қарағанда топырақтың мезагрегаттары көбірек.Биологиялық көмір енгізілген нұсқада спринклерлік суаруда топырақтың агрегаттық жағдайының құрылымдық коэффициенті жақсы. Гумустың мөлшері бойынша биологиялық көмір енгізілген нұсқа өзгешеленеді. Тәжірибе телімінің топырақтары азот қорегімен аз қамтамасыз етілген, калиймен қамтамасыз етілген.</p> Козыбаева Фарида Есенкожановна, Акилбаева Айман Еркиновна, Ерсимбек Арайлым Абаевна Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2976 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНОКУЛЯЦІЇ БУЛЬБОЧКОВИХ АЗОТФІКСУВАЛЬНИХ БАКТЕРІЙ В ПЕРЕДПОСІВНІЇ ОБРОБЦІ СОЇ https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2991 <p>Використання інокуляції бульбочкових азотфіксуючих бактерій у передпосівній обробці сої є ефективним методом підвищення урожайності та якості врожаю. Бульбочкові бактерії, зокрема ризобії, спроможні утворювати симбіотичні взаємини з бобовими рослинами, такими як соя. Після контакту з кореневими вузлями рослин, вони формують бульбочки, де починається процес фіксації атмосферного азоту.</p> <p>Переваги використання інокуляції бульбочкових азотфіксуючих бактерій включають збільшення доступності азоту для рослин, що сприяє їхньому оптимальному росту і розвитку. Цей процес дозволяє зменшити використання хімічних добрив, що є екологічно чистим підходом до сільського господарства. Крім того, бульбочкові бактерії можуть виробляти різноманітні біологічно активні сполуки, які підвищують імунітет рослин до стресових умов та захворювань.</p> <p>Таким чином, використання інокуляції бульбочкових азотфіксуючих бактерій в передпосівній обробці сої є ефективним способом підвищення врожайності та якості врожаю, зменшення використання хімічних добрив і покращення стійкості рослин до стресових умов.Ключові слова: фітогормони, ауксини, гіббереліни, цитокініни, азотфіксація</p> Резнік Дмитро Ігорович Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2991 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Основные направления совершенствования системы мотивации персонала https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2974 <p>В современном мире все компании, независимо от их размеров, отрасли и используемых технологий, стремятся к успешному развитию и непрерывному улучшению своей деятельности, особенно в сегодняшней конкурентной среде. Для достижения этих целей они должны разрабатывать и внедрять эффективные стратегии, максимально используя доступные ресурсы. Многие организации придают большое значение своим сотрудникам, рассматривая их как один из важнейших активов, способных помочь преодолеть трудности, раскрыть свой потенциал и добиться успеха.<br>В то же время исследования подтверждают, что компании, которые ценят своих сотрудников и устанавливают с ними доверительные и продуктивные отношения, мотивируют сотрудников к более эффективному выполнению задач, что способствует общей эффективности и производительности.</p> Заурова Жанель Нурлановна, Шалбаева Шолпан Есламбековна Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2974 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 „Green economy“ and sustainable development indicators https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2979 <p>The transition to the post-industrial phase of world development is accompanied by the aggravation of global problems that can be solved within the framework of the „Green economy". „The Green economy" is based on the idea of ​​economic growth that also based on improving the quality of life of the population and ecological sustainability.</p> <p>&nbsp;Many indicators of the „Green economy" that has developed till today, reflect the different methods of comprehensive assessment of the results of economic, environmental and social development.</p> <p>Due to the lack of&nbsp; approaches to several assessments the development of the world and national economies, which often compare their resources with the dynamics of consumption intensity, as a result of the „life cycle" of products, which makes it possible to more objectively distribute the responsibility of countries for environmental damage.</p> <p>&nbsp; Using the experience of foreign countries in the practice of environmental management is really important for Georgia nowadays, the main basis of national environmental management strategies is the transition to „the Green economy” that does not include not all accepts of the transactions but it also facilitates the practical realization of new possibilities.</p> Khatuna Berishvili Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2979 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 Влияние мотивационной системы на эффективность сотрудников в авиационной индустрии https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2980 <p>Данная научная статья исследует влияние мотивационной системы на эффективность сотрудников в авиационной индустрии. С учетом высокой степени ответственности и сложности задач, стоящих перед работниками авиационной сферы, эффективность персонала имеет ключевое значение для обеспечения безопасности полетов и качественного обслуживания. В работе проведен анализ существующих подходов к мотивации персонала в авиации, включая финансовые стимулы, профессиональное развитие, и корпоративную культуру. Исследование выявило, что успешная мотивационная система способствует повышению уровня мотивации и удовлетворенности сотрудников, что в свою очередь положительно сказывается на их производительности, качестве работы и общем успехе предприятия. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны для руководителей авиакомпаний и специалистов по управлению персоналом в разработке эффективных стратегий мотивации и повышения эффективности рабочих процессов в авиационной отрасли.</p> Тынышытық Дана, Кайдарова Л. К. Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2980 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦІЯ ЗАСОБІВ ПІДТРИМКИ ТА ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОГО СЕКТОРА УКРАЇНИ https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2988 <p>Висвітлено основні проблеми продовольчого сектора, спричинені війною в Україні. Оцінено індекс виробництва продукції галузей харчової промисловості. Обгрунтовано кластерізацію засобів і програм підтримки продовольчого сектора на рівнях громади (підприємств), району, області і держави. Запропоновано засоби підтримки продовольчого сектора України.</p> Бокій Олена Володимирівна Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2988 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000 POMEGRANATE SEED JUICE: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION IN FRESHLY SQUEEZED FORM AND TECHNOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR DURING COLD STORAGE WITHOUT FREEZING https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2981 <p>Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.), also called “seeded apple” or “granular apple,” is an ancient fruit-bearing deciduous shrub that belongs to the Punicaceae family. Due to its good adaptation to a wide range of climate and soil conditions, pomegranate is grown in many different geographical regions including tropical and subtropical regions. Currently, Mediterranean countries, India, Iran and California are the main producers. India, China, Iran and Turkey have the largest area of production.<br>The genetic diversity of pomegranate is demonstrated by an excess of 500 globally distributed varieties, approximately 50 of which are known to be commercially cultivated.<br>Increasing demand for pomegranate and its derivatives (such as pomegranate powder, pomegranate juice, functional beverages) as well as other pomegranate-derived products is driven by its widespread popularity as a functional food and a source of nutraceuticals [1].<br>Pomegranate juice is the major food product obtained from arils, which constitute about 50% of the fruit weight and contain about 78% juice and 22% seeds. </p> Hafizov Samir Gharib Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/ERM/article/view/2981 Sun, 18 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000