PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATE OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH PREECLAMPSIA AND ITS IMPACT ON THE COURSE OF PREGNANCY

Abstract

Preeclampsia is one of the most significant complications of pregnancy and remains a pressing issue in modern obstetrics due to the high risk of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Despite significant advances in diagnosis and treatment, the incidence of this condition remains consistently high, necessitating further study of the risk factors and mechanisms of its development. In recent years, particular attention has been paid to the psychoemotional state of pregnant women as a potentially significant factor influencing the course of pregnancy. Pregnancy is accompanied by significant hormonal and psychophysiological changes that contribute to increased vulnerability to stress, anxiety, and depressive disorders. Accumulated evidence suggests that psychoemotional disturbances can influence the neuroendocrine and vascular mechanisms underlying the development of preeclampsia. Modern research demonstrates a relationship between the level of stress, anxiety, and depression in pregnant women and the risk of hypertensive complications. Furthermore, psychoemotional factors can influence the severity of preeclampsia, pregnancy outcomes, and patient adherence to treatment. However, the role of psychoemotional state in the pathogenesis and clinical course of preeclampsia remains poorly understood and requires further scientific analysis. Therefore, research into the psychoemotional state of pregnant women with preeclampsia and its impact on pregnancy is a relevant area of ​​modern medical science and practice.