Foundations and Trends in Modern Learning

Implementation of Digital Learning Models: Challenges and Opportunities in Educational Transformation

Elza Bitsadze — 2025-08-18

The implementation of digital learning models constitutes a pivotal driving force in the ongoing transformation of contemporary educational systems. With the rapid advancement of information and communication technologies, the proliferation of online learning platforms, and the increasing adoption of hybrid learning modalities, educational environments are becoming more flexible, interactive, and tailored to the needs of individual learners. This paradigm shift enables unprecedented opportunities, such as enhanced accessibility to educational content, personalized learning experiences, and seamless access to a diverse range of global knowledge resources. However, alongside these benefits, the integration of digital learning models also introduces significant challenges. These include infrastructural shortcomings, disparities in technological access among students, insufficient digital literacy and competencies among educators, as well as critical concerns regarding data privacy and cybersecurity. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of digital learning models within educational settings, evaluating their multifaceted impacts on teaching and learning processes. Furthermore, it seeks to critically assess both the advantages and limitations associated with these models and to propose effective strategies and best practices that can facilitate their successful adoption. Ultimately, this research aspires to contribute to the discourse on educational transformation by providing actionable insights that support the optimization of digital learning frameworks, thereby enhancing the quality, equity, and sustainability of education in the digital age.

MULTIFACTORIAL ANALYSIS OF ETIO-PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS AND CLINICAL-DIAGNOSTIC APPROACHES IN BREAST CANCER

Arman Khozhayev — 2025-08-18

This scientific and analytical work presents modern global and local-regional data on incidence, mortality, lethality and five-year survival of the most common oncological pathology, such as breast cancer. The issues of etiology and pathogenesis, features of distribution, modern principles of diagnostics, including screening, as well as prognosis, preventive measures of this formidable disease are covered in detail. The epidemiological characteristics of this pathology in our republic are given in the context of the regions of the country

Artificial Intelligence in Oncology: From Image Recognition to Molecular Precision Therapies

Archil Chirakadze — 2025-08-18

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing oncology by transforming cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment into a data-driven, precision medicine paradigm. This review explores the multifaceted applications of AI across oncological imaging, tumor genomics, liquid biopsy, tumor microenvironment modeling, and therapeutic strategies. We highlight breakthroughs in AI-assisted radiomics and digital pathology, which now match or surpass human expert performance in specific diagnostic tasks. The integration of multi-omics data through graph neural networks and reinforcement learning enables personalized therapy prediction and adaptive treatment optimization. Emerging technologies, such as AI-enhanced nanoparticle design and quantum computing, promise to further accelerate drug discovery and radiotherapy planning. Ethical considerations, explainable AI, and federated learning frameworks are discussed to address challenges in bias, transparency, and global equity. By bridging computational innovation with clinical practice, AI is poised to democratize precision oncology, improve survival outcomes, and redefine cancer care worldwide.

PROBLEMS CAUSED BY THE CORROSION PROCESS CAUSED BY THE CORROSION PROCESS

Aynur Teyyub daughter Mammadova — 2025-08-18

In general, corrosion is divided into two main types, chemical and electrochemical, depending on the characteristics of its formation and the mechanism of action.

Regardless of the place of use, operating conditions, and contact with the environment, metals, their alloys and compounds in nature are subject to either chemical or electrochemical corrosion. If the corroded metal reacts with an aggressive component of the environment and forms a chemical compound, this is called chemical corrosion. Such corrosion occurs mainly in gases at high temperatures and in an electrolyte-free environment.

In electrochemical corrosion, an oxidation-reduction reaction occurs, which results in the transfer of an electron from a metal atom to an oxidant (molecule, atom) in the corrosion medium.

Examples of chemical corrosion in electrically conductive solutions include the corrosion caused by the chemical action of hydrogen sulfide mixed with water on metal, purified oil and its refined products at high temperatures (200-4000C).

The corrosion product formed as a result of chemical corrosion accumulates directly in the corroded area. In this case, if this product forms a complete, dense and non-porous film on the metal, the corrosion rate gradually decreases. Electrochemical corrosion is based on the laws of electrochemical kinetics and usually proceeds according to the electrochemical process.

Electrochemical corrosion is the spontaneous decomposition of metals as a result of their interaction in an electrically conductive medium. This type of corrosion is very widespread. Electrochemical corrosion does not depend on the type of electrolyte (water, aqueous salt solution, alkali, etc.). The amount of electrolyte also plays no role here.

КООРДИНАЦИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ И УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ СТРАТЕГИЙ В ЭКСПОРТЕ КАЗАХСТАНСКОГО ЗЕРНА В КИТАЙ

LUO HUA — 2025-08-18

В статье рассматриваются управленческие и институциональные аспекты координации экспортной политики Казахстана в сфере торговли зерном с Китаем. Проведен анализ логистических, сертификационных и маркетинговых барьеров, а также механизмы их преодоления через взаимодействие государства и частного сектора. Исследование включает сравнение с международным опытом (Россия, Канада, Австралия) и вырабатывает рекомендации по созданию цифровой платформы, институционализации диалога, развитию бренда и усилению экспортной инфраструктуры. Предложены стратегические меры для повышения устойчивости, прозрачности и конкурентоспособности казахстанского зерна на китайском рынке

Effective team leadership in a turbulent environment: A Comparative Analysis of management principles in China, and Kazakhstan

Yan Yuxin — 2025-08-18

The current business landscape is characterized by constant turbulence caused by geopolitical changes, technological advancements, and economic crises. In this environment, the ability to manage teams effectively in complex and unpredictable situations has become a critical leadership skill. This study aims to systematize and compare the principles of team management during a crisis using the examples of three distinct but interrelated economic and cultural contexts: China, and Kazakhstan. Using the methodology of case study analysis based on secondary data, this article examines the application of three essential principles: adaptive decision-making, transparent communication, and maintaining team psychological stability. The analysis reveals significant differences in leadership styles: in China, a directive and mobilizing approach aimed at achieving collective goals prevails. While in Kazakhstan, there is a paternalistic and hierarchical system with an emphasis on stability. Based on statistical data and real-life examples, the study concludes that there is no single "correct" management model. Instead, organizations and leaders that are most resilient are those who can flexibly balance clear directives with empathy, adapting their management style according to the unique cultural context and specific needs of the situation.

Digital Transformation Management in the public sector: A Comparative Analysis of strategies and Challenges in Central Asia and the CIS

Wei Zhongkui — 2025-08-18

Digitalization of government agencies has become a crucial focus for modernizing governance and enhancing its effectiveness in Central Asian and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the digital transformation strategies implemented in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and other countries in the region from 2021 to 2025. Through a comparative analysis and case study, this study identifies successful practices, major challenges, and prospects for digital transition. The paper emphasizes that a successful transformation is not merely a technological upgrade but also a profound reform of processes, enhancing digital literacy, and ensuring cybersecurity. It is based on relevant sources, including expanded statistical data, diagrams, and tables illustrating the progress, challenges, and key differences in approaches to public administration digitalization in the studied regions

HR Audit Practices in Organizational Governance: A Comparative Perspective from the CIS Region

Liu Yong — 2025-08-18

The first level focuses on compliance with regulations and procedures, the second level assesses the performance of personnel functions, and the third level evaluates the alignment of personnel policies with organizational objectives. The proposed methodology is based on a comprehensive analysis of personnel management processes, including recruitment, training, performance evaluation, and career development. The paper also highlights the importance of integrating personnel audit into the overall management system, emphasizing its role in enhancing organizational performance and competitiveness. Based on a thorough examination of theoretical frameworks and the practical context of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), we have identified key objects, methods, and indicators (KPIs) for each level. This article demonstrates that such a comprehensive audit not only helps to identify potential risks and inconsistencies but also enables the evaluation of the effectiveness of HR processes and the alignment of HR strategy with the broader business objectives. The findings of this study can be utilized by managers and HR professionals to implement a systematic approach to assessment and enhance the contribution of the HR function to the creation of company value

Advantages of launching and implementing startup projects in the modern economy: Prospects for Central Asia

Hu Huixin — 2025-08-18

The contemporary global economic landscape is undergoing a transformation, with innovation hubs shifting towards emerging markets. Central Asia, once seen primarily as a supplier of raw materials, is now emerging as a dynamic region with a thriving startup ecosystem. This article explores the key advantages of launching and implementing technological startup projects in Central Asian countries, particularly in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan. The paper examines the factors that create a favorable environment for entrepreneurs: a rapidly growing and youthful middle class, unexplored market niches, active government support for digitalization, low transaction costs, and the potential for a technological leap. Through an analysis of existing data and successful examples, the article demonstrates that the region offers a unique set of conditions for creating and scaling innovative businesses. Instead of replicating Silicon Valley models, local startups are succeeding by addressing local issues with global technologies, which presents a significant opportunity for investors and founders seeking to operate in these promising markets

The Digital Economy as a Catalyst for Business Process Management Change

Wang lin — 2025-08-18

the study examines the influence of the digital economy on the evolution of Business Process Management (BPM). In the timeframe from 2021 to 2025, the advancement of digital technologies is fundamentally altering the organizational culture and performance metrics in key sectors such as technology, healthcare, education, and manufacturing. The novelty of this work lies in its empirical exploration of these processes through a combination of quantitative and mixed methods, involving a sample of 400 participants. For the first time, a comprehensive framework is presented, illustrating the interdependencies between the digital economy, organizational culture (engagement, consistency, adaptability, mission), and BPM performance indicators (productivity, satisfaction, innovation, financial outcomes). The data obtained underscore the critical role of cultural factors such as adaptability and mission, as well as the variations across industries. The practical recommendations are centered on fostering an innovative organizational culture and the strategic deployment of digital solutions. The limitations of the research and potential areas for future work are explored

Organizational strategy: methods, technologies, and implementation procedures

Zheng Dongdong — 2025-08-18

In today's rapidly changing business environment, where technological advancements and global competition are ever-present, effective strategy execution has become a crucial factor for organizational success. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the methodologies, technologies, and processes that underpin successful strategy implementation. The paper explores modern approaches and models for strategy execution, examining the role of digital technology as a catalyst for transformative change. Statistical data reflecting current trends is also presented, supported by case studies from China and Kazakhstan that illustrate practical aspects of national and corporate strategy execution in the digital economy. This article includes tables, diagrams, and an exhaustive list of references from 2021 to 2025

Intellectual Capital in Corporate Finance: Emerging Trends and Assessment Challenges

Chen Lixian — 2025-08-18

In today's knowledge-based economy, intellectual capital has become a crucial factor in determining the long-term success and competitiveness of organizations. However, its intangible nature poses significant challenges for its assessment within traditional financial models. This article explores the relationship between organizational culture, a key component of intellectual capital, and a company's financial performance.

Using a mixed-method approach that combines quantitative analysis with data collected from 400 participants from various industries, including technology, medicine, education, and manufacturing, the study examines the influence of cultural factors such as engagement, consistency, adaptability, and mission on key performance indicators such as productivity, employee satisfaction, innovation, and financial results. The analysis uses Denison's models and the Organizational Culture Assessment Tool (OCAI), as well as competing values. The results of the correlation and regression analysis confirm the hypothesis about the positive impact of a developed organizational culture on financial efficiency. The article presents practical recommendations for financial managers on integrating intellectual capital assessment into the company's management system. It also discusses the theoretical implications and limitations of the research

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN CHINA AS A KEY DRIVER FOR STRENGTHENING INVESTMENT POTENTIAL IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Gao Sheng nan — 2025-08-18

In the contemporary world, digital transformation is emerging as a crucial driver of economic expansion and national competitiveness[1]. China, as a prominent global economic power, is actively embracing digital technologies across all sectors, which not only enhances operational efficiency but also bolsters the country's investment appeal[2]. The cultivation of an innovative ecosystem, the promotion of digital platforms, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), big data, the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain technologies enable China to forge novel business paradigms, entice investors, and propel economic advancement.

The initiative of integrating traditional industries with digital technologies, known as the Internet Plus, is a crucial aspect of China's digital transformation. This initiative, combined with the government's Made in China 2025 program and the Digital Silk Road strategy, is helping China solidify its position as a global technology leader. These changes not only enhance the efficiency of the domestic market but also create new avenues for international collaboration, attracting investors from various countries

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A TOOL FOR ECONOMIC INSIGHT AND PREDICTION

RICHARD HERIBAN — 2025-08-18

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly reshaped the field of economics, particularly in the realm of economic forecasting. Using methods like machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing (NLP), AI can handle and analyse vast datasets, providing insights into complex economic trends that traditional models struggle to interpret accurately. This paper does not claim an absolutely comprehensive scale, rather it reviews major AI methodologies in economic forecasting, discusses applications thereof, and examines resulting improvements in predictive accuracy where possible. Benefits and challenges stemming from application of intelligence into economic analysis are also considered. The imperative interest out of all this is the potential assistance in the enhancement of economic decision-making that will render useful help to economists as well as policymakers and analysts.

CRIMINOLOGICAL FEATURES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

Orsayeva Raissa Anuarovna — 2025-08-18

The article deals with the criminological characteristics of juvenile delinquency; age characteristics of persons under the age of 18, influencing the criminal orientation of their behavior. The specific features of juvenile delinquency are studied, as well as statistical indicators that reflect the structure of crime by age characteristics

«ОПТИКА» ТАРАУЫН ЖОБАЛАП ОҚЫТУ ӘДІСІНІҢ АРТЫҚШЫЛЫҒЫ

Жылгелдиева Айнур Адилбайқызы — 2025-08-18

Мақалада 8-сынып оқушылары үшін «Оптика» бөлімі бойынша жоба әдісімен оқытудың артықшылықтары қарастырылады. Зерттеудің мақсаты – бұл әдіс оқушылардың зерттеу дағдыларын, сыни ойлауын және функционалдық сауаттылығын дамытуға оң әсер ететінін көрсету. Зерттеу барысында 25 оқушыдан тұратын эксперименттік топ үшін 6 сабақтан тұратын арнайы жобалық бағдарлама әзірленіп, іске асырылды. Бағдарлама студенттердің белсенділігін арттыруға және теориялық білімді практикамен үйлестіруге бағытталған «Бес Б» әдісіне негізделген (проблема, жоспарлау, ақпарат іздеу, өнім, презентация). Әдістің тиімділігін бағалау үшін экспериментке дейін және одан кейін жүргізілген диагностикалық сынақтар қолданылды. Тест нәтижелері оқушылардың орташа баллы 11,4-тен 16,2-ге дейін өскенін көрсетті. Стьюденттің t-критерийі (paired t-test) арқылы деректерді статистикалық өңдеу p < 0,05 кезінде t = 9,33 нәтижесін беру арқылы өзгерістердің маңыздылығын растады. Бұл жобалық оқыту оқушылардың білім деңгейіне статистикалық маңызды әсер еткенін көрсетеді. Жалпы, «Оптика» бөлімі бойынша жобалық оқыту материалды сапалы игеруге, танымдық белсенділікті дамытуға және физикаға оң көзқарасты қалыптастыруға ықпал ететін тиімді педагогикалық әдіс болып табылады

Научно-методические рекомендаций по поддержке сетевой коммуникативной культуры и цифрового этикета преподавателей и студентов для устойчивого развития образования

Берикханова Айман Еженхановна — 2025-08-18

В цифровой трансформации вузов исключительно важную роль играет проблема формирования сетевой-коммуникативной культуры и цифрового этикета преподавателей и студентов. В рамках проекта «Кастомизация системы формирования сетевой коммуникативной культуры, цифрового этикета преподавателей и студентов в “on-line community” вуза» (BR21882318) разработаны научно-методические рекомендации для высших учебных заведений по совершенствованию сетевых коммуникаций преподавателей и студентов. Рекомендации рассмотрены в трех аспектах: теоретико-методологическом, нормативно-правовом, учебно-методическом и технологическом, которые ориентированы на формирование ответственного цифрового поведения в онлайн-коммуникациях

Sens propre et sens figuré en français

Rafiyeva Khouraman Ali — 2025-08-18

Les mots sont susceptibles de deux sortes de sens : Le sens propre et le sens figuré.Le sens propre d’un mot est aussi appelé : sens premier.

C’est à partir de ce sens premier que l’emploi s’est étendu à d’autres domaines et que le mot a pris un ou des sens figurés. Le sens propre est le premier sens d’un mot. C’est le sens le plus simple et le plus courant d’un mot. Il a une réalité concrète. Dans le dictionnaire, c’est le sens qui est écrit en premier.

LIFE STORY ANALYSIS THROUGH NARRATIVE AND PROJECTION

Barbora Kováčová — 2025-08-18

The text of the paper itself presents the theoretical background of narrative and projective methods. It describes their applicability in the context of evaluating life stories in the context of research. Each methodological approach represents a particular path for the researcher in valorising a life story, which is followed in seeking answers to the questions posed at the outset of exploring the life stories of people with disabilities. The paper includes an analysis of the life story through narrative, focusing on the pre-school period

FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING AS A COGNITIVE CHALLENGE IN SENIORS

VIERA RASSU NAGY — 2025-08-18

This paper explores the various challenges and opportunities associated with foreign language learning among seniors. It examines the psychological, cognitive, and social factors that influence language acquisition in older adults, highlighting the importance of tailored pedagogical approaches. The study emphasises the significance of developing age-appropriate glottodidactic methods that consider seniors’ unique needs, limitations, and life experiences. Additionally, it discusses innovative programs and initiatives that promote lifelong language learning, contributing to cognitive vitality, social inclusion, and overall well-being. The paper aims to provide educators and policymakers with insights into effective strategies for supporting senior learners and fostering an inclusive, engaging environment for foreign language education in later life.

Fransız və İngilis Dillərində Mənsubiyyət Sifətlərinin Müqayisəli Təhlili

QASIMOVA AYTƏN FƏRMAN QIZI — 2025-08-18

Mənsubiyyət sifətləri (fr. adjectifs possessifs, ing. possessive adjectives) dilin qrammatik sistemində mühüm yer tutan nitq hissələrindən biridir. Onlar əşyaların və anlayışların kimə və ya nəyə aid olduğunu bildirir, sintaktik olaraq müəyyənləşdirici funksiya daşıyır.

Fransız və ingilis dillərində bu sifətlər funksional baxımdan oxşardır, lakin morfoloji quruluş, uyğunlaşma qaydaları və istifadədə ciddi fərqlər müşahidə olunur (Grevisse, 2016, s. 225; Swan, 2016, s. 143). Bu səbəbdən mövzunun həm nəzəri, həm də tətbiqi dilçilik baxımından araşdırılması zəruridir.

Тәңіршілдіктің Ұлы Дала философиясы мен салт-дәстүріне ықпалы

Бисембайұлы Мирас — 2025-08-18

Мақалада тәңіршілдік дінінің Ұлы Далада таралып, ұлттық сана-сезімнің және салт-дәстүрлерінің қалыптасуына ықпалы ой бағамынан өткізіліп, басқа наным-сенімдермен салыстырмалы талдау жасалады. Тәңіршілдіктің наным-сенімнен қазақ ұлтының мәдениетінің қайнар көзіне айналғаны, қазақ тілінде және салт-дәстүрлерінде сақталған тәңіршілдіктің іздері мен мұрасы жан-жақты қарастырылады. Тәңіршілдік философиясындағы табиғат пен адамзат арасындағы қарым-қатынас, өлім мен өмірге қатысты көзқарастары, қиямет-қайым, аспан, жер, жерасты өмірі, қазақ халқы және басқа түрік халықтарындағы бақсы-дәруіштердің діни салт-дәстүрлердің сақталып, нығайтудағы рөлі түсіндіріледі. Тәңірі ұғымының қазақ және басқа түрік халықтарын біріктіруші күш екенін ескере отырып, тәңіршілдіктің мазмұны мен діни жоралғылары бойынша ұқсас басқа дәстүрлі ұлттық діндермен ұқсастықтары мен айырмашылықтары баяндалады. Әсіресе, қазақ халқының ділі мен дәстүрлерінің сақталуына ықпалын тигізген зороастризм дінімен байланыс сараланады

FORM, COGNITION, AND CULTURAL TRANSMISSION: THE RECEPTION OF OMAR KHAYYAM’S QUATRAINS IN THE WEST

Zeynab Mammadova — 2025-08-18

This article follows the transmission of Omar Khayyam’s quatrains from medieval Persian manuscripts into a place within Western literary culture. It answers three interconnected questions: why Western audiences came to love the quatrains, how translation and recognition developed across Western languages, and what thematic core the quatrains repeatedly express. The analysis identifies four mutually reinforcing mechanisms. First, the quatrain’s concise four-line form aids cognitive encoding and retrieval by providing regular rhythmic cues and syntactic closure support chunking and verbatim recall, making individual quatrains easy to memorize and repeat. Second, the poems’ musicality and concentrated imagery engage affective and auditory processing, provoking memorable emotional responses across readers. Third, translators and editors acted as cultural agents who fashioned a coherent Khayyamic voice by prioritizing tonal unity and readable cadence; that persona resonated with Victorian audiences negotiating scientific advance and religious uncertainty. Fourth, publishing practices and cultural reuse amplified salience: illustrated editions, anthologies, ephemera, and quotation in popular media created feedback loops that normalized the quatrains as cultural capital. Close reading shows the poems repeatedly return to motifs of mortality, epistemic humility, sensual pleasure, and a carpe diem ethic, with religious language functioning often as metaphor or interrogation rather than doctrinal assertion. The piece concludes that the intersection of form, affective resonance, translational framing, and dissemination dynamics explains Khayyam’s Western success, and it recommends interdisciplinary methods to test and refine this account