IMPACT OF NON-PRODUCTION FACTORS ON THE INTEGRATION OF KAZAKHSTAN INTO GLOBAL PRODUCTION CHAINS

Abstract

In the context of globalization of world production and trade, integration into global production chains (GPC) is becoming a key element for ensuring sustainable economic growth of countries. Kazakhstan, with its unique natural resources, favorable geographical location and promising domestic market, has significant potential for integration into the GPC. However, success in this area depends on a number of factors, such as natural and human resources, the size of the domestic market, geographical location and the level of institutional development. The purpose of this article is to study the influence of non-production factors on Kazakhstan's ability to integrate into global production chains.

Kazakhstan is one of the resource-rich countries in the world. Oil, gas, uranium and other mineral reserves provide the country with the opportunity to occupy important positions in global energy and raw material chains. Kazakhstan's role as a major exporter of mineral resources creates opportunities for deepening cooperation in the extraction, processing and transportation of resources to international markets.

In addition to mineral resources, Kazakhstan has significant land resources, which opens up potential for integration into global agro-industrial chains. The production of grain, meat and other agricultural products can become the basis for creating more complex production chains, including processing and export of food products. However, at the moment, the agricultural sector is experiencing difficulties in increasing productivity and introducing modern technologies, which limits its competitiveness in the global market.