THE KANGLY PERIOD IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGH RESEACH

Abstract

This article examines the settlement of the kangly people, primarily in the territory of Kazakhstan and nearby regions, highlighting their rich history and unique culture. Information is provided on the history, geographical location, ethnic composition, and culture of the Kangly state from the 5^th-4^th BCE centuries. Situated along the upper and middle reaches of the Amudarya and Syrdarya rivers, the Kangly state emerged alongside the usuns and was named after its rulers. The article explores the historical connections of the kangly tribes, their social structure, and their military-political organization.

Insights into the Kangly people's pursuit of independence, economic development, trade networks, and craftsmanship are discussed. The article includes references to M. Kashgari's perspectives, specialized historical works, and archaeological findings. Additionally, it highlights the influence of the Kangly tribes on other Turkic peoples – particularly the Kazakh, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, and Karakalpak ethnic groups – as well as the prominent roles their descendants played among the ruling elites. The Kangly state's contributions to Turkic culture and civilization, the traditions of its rulers, and its historical significance are presented with corroborating evidence