COUNTERING CHILD TRAFFICKING: THE EXPERIENCE OF KAZAKHSTAN AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES

Abstract

Child trafficking is a grave issue in contemporary society, infringing upon fundamental human rights and undermining the pillars of social security. Despite concerted international efforts to combat this criminal activity, it remains a pressing concern in numerous countries worldwide, including Kazakhstan.

The fight against child trafficking demands continuous improvement and adaptation to evolving threats, drawing upon the best practices from around the globe.

The issue of child trafficking is particularly acute in times of socio-economic instability, armed conflicts, and migration crises, where minors become the most vulnerable group. Limited public awareness of the extent and forms of this crime, as well as difficulties in detecting and dismantling such criminal networks, pose challenges for law enforcement agencies and social services. This underscores the need for a comprehensive approach that encompasses legal, preventive, and educational measures.

The relevance of this study lies in the need for a thorough analysis of current national and international initiatives to combat child trafficking. In Kazakhstan, as in many other countries, active steps are being taken to strengthen laws, improve law enforcement, and develop social programs to protect children. Despite these efforts, however, the issue remains pressing, necessitating a closer examination of successful measures used elsewhere and their potential application to our national context.