Soil, forms of water in soils, adaptation energy, classification and determination methods

Authors

  • Olgha Kharaishvili Senior Researcher of the Department of Irrigation and Drainage of the Tsotne Mirtskhulava Institute of Water Management of the Technical University of Georgia Academic Doctor of Agriculture, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Biosystems Engineering, Department of Agricultural Engineering of the Technical University of Georgia
  • Liya Abashidze Academic Doctor of Technical Sciences
  • Luka Gvenetadze RMG ( Rich Metals Group) . Mineral resources department. Database specialist
  • Nino Mebonia academic doctor of agriculture, associate professor, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Biosystems Engineering, Department of Agroengineering, Technical University of Georgia
  • Lali Baidauri Academic Doctor of Agriculture, Associate Professor, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Biosystems Engineering, Department of Agronomy, Technical University of Georgia
  • Nato kakabadze Academic Doctor of Agriculture, Associate Professor, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Biosystems Engineering, Department of Agronomy, Technical University of Georgia
  • Dali Baidauri Academic Doctor of Agriculture, Associate Professor, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Biosystems Engineering, Department of Agronomy, Technical University of Georgia
  • Leila Gegenava Technical University of Georgia Academic Doctor of Agriculture, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Biosystems Engineering, Department of Agricultural Engineering of the Technical University of Georgia
  • Natia Suxiashvili Academic Doctor of Agriculture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Biosystems Engineering, Department of Agronomy, Technical University of Georgia
  • Ketevan Beriashvili Academic Doctor of Agriculture, Associate Professor, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Biosystems Engineering, Department of Agronomy, Technical University of Georgia
  • Laura Toklikishvili employee of Tsotne Mirtskhulava Aquaculture Institute of Technical University of Georgia

Abstract

A special role in the formation and manifestation of soil properties is attributed to water, which is an integral part of them.

     Water in the soil plays the role of a solvent and dispersant, participates in the processes of sedimentation and compaction, is an active zone in reactions of ion exchange, coagulation and crystallization, nutrition of plants, etc. d. При етом, the character of the action of the water directly depends on its stability in the ground, т. e. от ее цепления и среднее сободы, which, in turn, determines the quantitative composition of water categories.

     Unfortunately, today there is no unequivocal opinion on the quantitative definition and composition of water categories, including on the definition of threshold criteria and characteristics. At the same time, clarifying and bringing these issues into order will greatly facilitate clarification of the mechanism of action of water categories on soils, as well as their role in the processes of regulating soil properties.

Published

2024-04-07

How to Cite

Olgha Kharaishvili, Liya Abashidze, Luka Gvenetadze, Nino Mebonia, Lali Baidauri, Nato kakabadze, Dali Baidauri, Leila Gegenava, Natia Suxiashvili, Ketevan Beriashvili, & Laura Toklikishvili. (2024). Soil, forms of water in soils, adaptation energy, classification and determination methods. Modern Scientific Technology, (6). Retrieved from https://ojs.publisher.agency/index.php/MSC/article/view/3332

Issue

No. 6 (2024): Modern Scientific Technology

Section

Agricultural sciences

License

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