THE DIALECTICS OF INTERACTION OF ARCHITECTURAL FORMS OF VARIOUS TERRITORIAL AND TEMPORAL ORIGIN

Abstract

Any phenomenon with a specific name a priori implies a degree of uniqueness, allowing it to be identified by that name. Moreover, when it comes to culturally and geographically specific phenomena, this uniqueness encompasses, to varying degrees, most processes, including, of course, the formation of forms for life processes. Accordingly, interest arises in specifying the components of this uniqueness, and the administrative-territorial concept of "region" in the context of architecture acquires a specificity based on the factors that shape this type of cultural materialization.
The phenomenon of organizing space for life based on a complex of factors related to natural and climatic conditions, the specifics of economic activity, the way of life and worldview of residents, the administrative and political structure of the country, and the availability of local and imported building materials. Moreover, each of these factors, taken separately, can serve as the basis for grouping examples for analysis. However, only in combination with historical-territorial specification does the combination of these factors, which have their own hierarchy of significance in different periods of their existence, allow us to begin searching for distinctive features (including architectural and artistic forms) in the complexly structured system of architectural regions and subregions. Various aspects of the problem have been analyzed in the works of I.A.Azizyan, A.V.Ikonnikov, A.V.Ryabushin, K.I.Samoilov, K.Frampton, V.L.Khait, S.O.Khan-Magomedov, and others [1-8].