Buxus colchica in Zugdidi Botanical Garden

Abstract

Buxus colchica is found in Georgia, particularly in western Georgia (Colchis), at altitudes of 1500-1800 meters above sea level, as well as in protected areas (Skurcha State Reserve, Bichvinta State Reserve). Significant populations are found in Mtirala National Park and Kintrishi Protected Areas. Buxus colchica (Figure 1) is a species on the brink of extinction. It is included in the "Red Book" and "Red List" of Georgia.

It is one of the dominant species of Colchian forests, considered a relict and endemic species, which means it is distributed only in this specific region and represents a remnant of ancient flora.

Buxus colchica;

Family - Buxaceae;

Genus: - Buxus;

Species:  Buxus colchica;

It is an evergreen shrub or small tree, 1 to 12 meters tall, rarely up to 15 meters. The stem is straight, often multi-stemmed, with bark that is yellowish-gray and smooth.

The antiquity of this plant is evidenced by the legend that the goddess Athena's flute was carved from Buxus colchica branches. For Christians, Buxus colchica is the main symbol of Christ's entry into Jerusalem. Christians call this day Palm Sunday. Buxus colchica is blessed as a symbol of greeting the Lord.