Horse Breeding in Kazakhstan: Current State, Challenges, and Prospects

Abstract

The article discusses the development of horse breeding in Kazakhstan, highlighting its historical significance, current state, existing challenges, and future prospects. As a country where horse culture is deeply embedded in national identity, Kazakhstan maintains rich genetic resources and traditions of horse breeding. However, the industry faces serious issues, such as insufficient funding, genetic resource preservation, and limited technological modernization. Recent initiatives, including the establishment of research institutions, the adoption of innovative technologies, and the development of new breeding programs, demonstrate the potential for further growth. The study concludes that strengthening institutional support and enhancing international competitiveness are essential for sustainable development of horse breeding in Kazakhstan