The Socio-Economic Nature of Investment and Its Theoretical-Methodological Foundations

Abstract

In modern conditions, the role of state support and regulation of investment processes has increased significantly. The state should contribute to strengthening the investment opportunities of enterprises by allocating state investments on the basis of competition, lowering taxes, and reducing the accounting rate. The essence and characteristics of the investment activity category are disclosed. The theoretical and methodological aspects of establishing the relationship and evaluating the impact of investment and innovation processes on the economic growth rate of the state economy are summarized and added. The mechanism of realizing the interests of investment activity participants is systematically summarized, it is determined that the dynamism of the development of the state economy is provided by the synthesis of investment activity and the innovative progress of the state's economic system. Theoretical and methodological aspects of investments and their difference from capital investments, classification of investments, investment potential and types of investors are reviewed. The article analyzes the issues of state regulation of investment activity and the implementation mechanism of state investment policy.