Research Retrieval and Academic Letters

CRIMINAL-LEGAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BULLYING

Orsayeva Raissa Anuarovna, Saduakasova Laila Kumarbekovna — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The problem of bullying, or harassment, is currently one of the most acute social problems in the world. Bullying as a social problem is, first of all, a consequence of the dysfunction of social institutions (family, education, first of all), as well as the result of socio-cultural trauma that the country has been experiencing in the last decade.

The article discusses bullying, its definition, the consequences of bullying in relations with minors, criminal liability

COP29: Qlobal İqlim Dəyişmələri ilə mübarizədə yeni çağırışlar

Sadıqova Vüsalə Qədir qızı — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Məqalə COP29-un iqlim dəyişikliyi ilə mübarizə sahəsində qlobal əhəmiyyətini araşdırmağa həsr olunmuşdur.Bu tədbir dünyada iqlim dəyişikliyi ilə mübarizəyə dair ən mühüm beynəlxalq platformalardan biridir. COP29-un əsas məqsədi qlobal istiləşmənin qarşısını almaq üçün ölkələrin öhdəliklərini gücləndirmək, iqlim maliyyələşməsini təmin etmək və Paris Sazişinin hədəflərinə uyğun addımlar atmaqdır. Azərbaycan Respublikasının ev sahibliyi edəcəyi bu konfransda iqlim diplomatiyası, yaşıl enerji keçidi, karbon emissiyalarının azaldılması və davamlı inkişaf məqsədlərinin reallaşdırılması əsas müzakirə mövzuları olacaqdır. Məqalədə COP29-un regional və qlobal əhəmiyyəti, qlobal emissiyaların azaldılması, yaşıl enerji keçidi, iqlim ədaləti, inkişaf etməkdə olan ölkələr üçün maliyyə dəstəyi , həmçinin Azərbaycan üçün yaratdığı yeni imkanlar və çağırışlar təhlil olunmuşdur

The Literary Narrative of the Our Literature Journal

NINO MINDIASHVILI, Lela Gviniashvili — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Beginning of the 21^st century is characterized by complex processes; against the background of political, social, and economic crises in Georgia, new cultural paradigms emerged, supported by the print media. During the then difficult period, Georgian society had no shortage of journals and newspapers - on the contrary, if not for the print media of that time, such as Literature and Others, Literature and Art, Our Literature, Georgian Literature, Literary Palette, Literary Georgia, Literary Newspaper, Arili, Theatre, 20^th Century, Hot Chocolate, Aphra and others, the cultural process in Georgia would have come to a dead end.

Our Literature journal was published between 2006 and 2015 (Editor: Rostom Chkheidze) and it must said that from the very beginning it had a significant influence on the development of literature and culture. The aim of our research is to examine all the 2015 issues of the journal (the prose and poetry sections) and to highlight the literary output shaped by the publication’s editorial policy

Parents and educators’ impact on child’s language learning and their emotional well-being

Otabekova Rushana Nurbekovna — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The early years of a child’s life, from birth up to five years old, are significant for developing language skills. During this important phase, children quickly learn sounds, vocabulary, and communication abilities that are vital for being ready for school and achieving success later on. A key factor in this learning process is the interaction between parents and children, which plays a central role in helping kids understand the subtleties of language.

These interactions can occur in everyday moments—whether it’s casual talk at the dinner table, conversations during playtime, or reading books together before bed. Each of these instances provides valuable learning opportunities. Research points to three important elements in these interactions: the amount parents speak to their child (quantity of speech), the variety and complexity of their language (quality of speech), and how attentive and responsive parents are to their child (quality of interaction)

Nanotechnology-Based Synergistic Anticancer Drug Delivery and Neuromodulatory Effects: Preclinical and Clinical Insights

Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Nanotechnology has revolutionized the field of cancer therapeutics by providing innovative strategies for targeted drug delivery, improved pharmacokinetics, and synergistic drug combinations that enhance therapeutic outcomes. In addition to their established role in oncology, emerging evidence suggests that nanoparticles may also modulate neuronal pathways, offering potential benefits in neuro-oncology as well as in reducing chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity. In this study, we focused on the synergistic potential of doxorubicin (DOX) and paclitaxel (PTX) when co-loaded into a single nanoparticle (NP) platform designed for glioblastoma treatment.

We systematically evaluated the effects of dual-drug NPs on tumor cell cytotoxicity, neuronal signaling pathways, and in vivo tumor progression. Our findings demonstrate that DOX/PTX co-loaded nanoparticles exhibited markedly higher anticancer efficacy compared to free drug formulations and single-drug nanoparticle counterparts. Notably, the dual-drug NPs not only induced significant tumor cell apoptosis but also enhanced therapeutic selectivity by minimizing off-target toxicity. Furthermore, analysis of neuromodulatory outcomes revealed an upregulation of neuroprotective markers, suggesting that this delivery strategy may contribute to preserving neuronal function during chemotherapy.

In preclinical glioblastoma models, treatment with DOX/PTX-loaded nanoparticles resulted in robust tumor growth inhibition and prolonged survival, highlighting their translational potential for clinical applications. Taken together, these results underscore the dual advantage of nanotechnology-based co-delivery systems in simultaneously improving anticancer activity and mitigating neurological side effects. Our study provides compelling evidence that such nanoplatforms represent a promising avenue for advancing precision neuro-oncology and developing next-generation multimodal therapies

Профессиональное развитие личности: межпредметный подход

Мусагулов Асет Серикович — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

В статье освещается сущность понятия «профессиональное развитие», а также предпринимается попытка выявить сходство и различие трактовок данного понятия с позиции разных наук и концепций. Ключевые слова: профессиональное развитие, становление, формирование, концепции профессионального развития, личность. Key words: professional development, becoming, formation, conception of professional development personality. Динамичные изменения последних десятилетий во всех сферах жизни со - временного общества способствуют формированию и развитию сильной лич - ности, преобразующей социальную действительность. Сегодня развитие че - ловеческого потенциала является доминирующим и ориентировано на повы - шение качества жизни, расширение возможностей человека во всех областях. На первый план выдвигается способность быть субъектом своего развития, самостоятельно находить решения значимых проблем в условиях быстро ме - няющегося мира.

Оценка эффективности менеджмента предприятия

Кабошев Руслан Жаныбекович, Нургожин Ербол Джамбулович — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Важнейшим фактором повышения эффективности общественного производства является совершенствование управления на всех уровнях — народнохозяйственном, отраслевом, региональном, а также на уровне отдельного предприятия. Задача повышения эффективности самого управления становится все более значимой. Управление — важнейший нематериальный актив организации, способный обеспечить как высокие результаты ее деятельности, так и (в случае его неэффективности) потерю конкурентоспособности. В этой связи проблема оценки, диагностики и управления эффективностью менеджмента предприятия является весьма актуальной.

Leçons des trajectoires historiques de l’inflation : États-Unis vs France (1860-2025)

Hasimbola Anita, RAKOTOZAFY, Jean, RAZAFINDRAVONONA — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the historical inflation trajectories of the United States and France to better anticipate contemporary economic challenges. The theoretical framework combines the proto-quantitative theories of money (Malestroit, Bodin), quantitative theory and its Keynesian critiques, monetarist approaches, as well as the structuralist theory of inflation. Based on century-long historical data (1913–2025) supplemented by other industrialized country cases, a comparative analysis was conducted using EViews, employing descriptive statistics and the Hodrick-Prescott filter to trace long-term trends.

The results highlight three major periods of inflationary shocks : post-World War I, post-World War II, and following the oil shocks of the 1970s. The average inflation rates during these periods were consistently higher in France (7.79 %) than in the United States (3.27 %), emphasizing the persistence of inflationary pressures in France. Hypotheses H1 (institutional credibility and fiscal discipline) and H2 (external shocks) are confirmed, while H3 (rapid transitions without strong institutions leading to hyperinflation) holds in certain contexts.

This study yields several key lessons : act swiftly and credibly on monetary policy, anchor the budget, coordinate monetary, fiscal, exchange rate, and income policies, manage supply and climate shocks through buffer stocks and insurance, secure energy supply, communicate clearly, and target support to vulnerable populations. In an unstable geopolitical context, interest rates are likely to remain elevated for extended periods

Формирование стратегии конкурентоспособности компании

Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

статья посвящена механизму формирования конкурентной стратегии предприятия с целью максимизации прибыли и ее эффективности. Авторами освещены основные аспекты конкурентоспособности организации и выявлены пути повышения конкурентных преимуществ современного предприятия

Evolutionary trends in the digital economy and their effects on business processes

Zhao Jinghan, Doszhan Raigul — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The development of the digital economy strongly linked with the development of informational technologies: blockchain, data analytics and artificial intelligence, etc. This technological development within business concerns both consumers and producers of services and goods. Manufacturing automation, market data analytics, improved equipment, etc. – all these features take place in modern business organizations. On the other side – social media, electronic devices, digital payment, etc. influences customers [1].

Various areas of business currently feel the impact of technological development. First, business closely monitors the impact of technology on the economic sector. Technology is a priority direction for business development. However, the implementation of technology poses many challenges for business. Because technology requires a structural changes. Such changes require, among other things, changes in business models, in social interaction between employees; it is not enough just to introduce any technological development. Business also need to understand what potential challenges or benefits a certain technology can bring. Such technologies as artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, as well as robotics need particular attention.

Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness: methodological approaches and empirical assessment

Jiao Zhenda, Kozhakhmetova Assel — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to study the relationship between organizational success and corporate culture through extensive methodological and empirical assessments. The corporate culture of the organization has a significant impact on competitiveness, job satisfaction and motivation, and all this contributes to its success. To get a complete picture of corporate culture and its consequences, the research methodology combines qualitative and quantitative methods such as focus groups, surveys, statistical analysis and interviews.

The purpose of this study is to study the relationship between corporate culture and the effectiveness of the organization through integrated methodology and empirical assessments. Corporate culture plays a key role in shaping the efficiency and success of the organization. It mainly includes common values, beliefs, attitudes and behaviors that determine how individual employees actually interact and act in the organization. To fully understand the content of corporate culture as a phenomenon, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with its methodology. A mixed method will be used that will combine qualitative and quantitative approaches to provide a comprehensive understanding of the topic and problem. Qualitative methods, such as interviews and focus groups, will be used to get deep insights into the corporate culture of the selected organizations. Quantitative methods, such as surveys and statistical analysis, will be used to assess the relationship between corporate culture and the effectiveness of the organization on a larger sample. Corporate culture has a significant impact on motivation, job satisfaction, commitment to the goals of the organization, as well as its success and competitiveness in the market. The initial systematic studies of corporate culture were initiated by the American psychologist and sociologist E. Mayo. It was he who first used it for social organization in the 1920-1930s. And based on the results, it was concluded that universal development in group involvement is necessary to effectively manage the behavior of employees[1].Immediately, the theoretical understanding of organizational culture was emphasized from the works of Ch. Barnard and G. Simon, they are outstanding representatives of the school of social systems. The term "organizational morality" they introduced to describe the relationship between management decision-making and the commitment of employees to moral standards, goals and values that prevail above all in the company. These norms of values function as methods of growth of the organization. They show that the nature of the manager's responsibilities is changing. And therefore, at this time, in modern realities, corporate culture is trying to include various aspects of culture formed specifically around a particular organization. Each of these aspects can be of decisive importance for the formation of a corporate culture for the effective development of the organization[2]. Also, by studying the mission of corporate culture on the effectiveness of organizational efficiency, the scientist Parsons showed in his models. His model is mainly designed on the specification of certain functions that must perform in order to achieve success, let it be a social system or organization. The model was called AGIL. Abbreviation of the expression: Adaptation. Achieving goals. Integration. Legitimacy.

Development and implementation of startup projects: key features in the modern economy

Li Xiaoao, Doszhan Raigul — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Startups are necessary to stimulate innovation and open new markets in the modern economy. This article discusses the idea of a startup project, how it is developed and implemented, what are the key obstacles and how to overcome them for successful launch and scaling. It is important to remember that startups can succeed in a variety of business areas and are not limited to the IT sector. In order to promote innovation and development of start-ups in the modern economy, special attention is paid to the importance of state support, education and financial systems.

In the modern economy, startups play a key role in stimulating innovation, creating new markets and increasing high competitiveness. Every year there is a significant increase in knowledge, technology and scientific discoveries compared to previous years, as scientific and technological progress continues to accelerate. Most of these discoveries can potentially be very profitable, as they improve people's lives. Nevertheless, the creation and implementation of start-up initiatives is a complex process with many moving parts, which requires a deep understanding of industry trends, advanced technologies and strategic planning. This article presents the concept of "start-up project" as a set of measures carried out by a certain independent group of performers aimed at achieving a certain result using new technologies, knowledge and equipment. The main aspects of the development and implementation of start-up projects in the modern economy will also be considered, key challenges will also be identified and practical recommendations for the successful launch and scaling of the startup will be proposed.

ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ВЫЗОВЫ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЭКСТРЕННОЙ СОСУДИСТОЙ ХИРУРГИИ

Имангалиев Аскар Мелисович — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

В данной статье будут рассмотрены основные проблемы и вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются системы здравоохранения, как в Казахстане, так и в мире. Эта статья будет сосредоточена на нескольких ключевых аспектах, которые важно учитывать для улучшения качества и доступности экстренной сосудистой помощи. Будет проведена идентификация основных проблем в организации и функционировании службы. Также будет обсуждено, как ограниченность ресурсов и инфраструктурные проблемы влияют на качество оказываемой помощи. Таким образом, этот анализ позволит более глубоко понять текущие трудности и выявить ключевые области для улучшения. Это, в свою очередь, будет способствовать повышению качества и доступности экстренной сосудистой хирургии, что крайне важно для обеспечения надлежащего уровня медицинской помощи в критических ситуациях.

СТРУКТУРА И ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ СЛУЖБЫ ЭКСТРЕННОЙ СОСУДИСТОЙ ХИРУРГИИ: МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ОПЫТ

Имангалиев Аскар Мелисович — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

В данной статье рассматриваются проблемные вопросы структуры и функционирования службы экстренной сосудистой хирургии, в контексте международного и национального опыта. Это вопросы внедрения инновационных технологий, подходы к управлению затратами, повышения качества и доступности медицинских услуг. Результаты исследования представляют практический интерес для специалистов в области здравоохранения, управления и экономики медицинских учреждений

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR FORMING THE FUTURE TEACHER’S READINESS TO DEVELOP CREATIVE ABILITIES

Akhmetsapa Aigul — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The article examines the pedagogical conditions necessary for forming the readiness of future teachers to develop students’ creative abilities. Creativity is considered a key competence of the 21st century, and therefore teacher education must focus not only on professional knowledge but also on fostering innovative and reflective practices. The research emphasizes that readiness to nurture creativity is determined by the integration of innovative teaching methods, personal and professional development of future teachers, and the creation of supportive educational environments. The article highlights the importance of practice-oriented training, collaboration, and cultural engagement as essential conditions for preparing teachers who can effectively stimulate and guide learners’ creative potential

ЖАСӨСПІРІМ ФУТБОЛШЫЛАРДЫ ДАЙЫНДАУ МӘСЕЛЕСІНІҢ ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ-ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ НЕГІЗДЕРІ

Саткалиев Дастан Адилбекұлы — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Бұл мақалада жасөспірім футболшыларды дайындау мәселесінің педагогикалық-психологиялық негіздері қарастырылады. Автор спорттық дайындықтағы жас ерекшеліктерін ескеру, тұлғаның жан-жақты дамуын қамтамасыз ету, жаттығу процесінде психологиялық тұрақтылықты қалыптастырудың маңызын талдайды. Сондай-ақ, футболшылардың техникалық-тактикалық дағдыларын жетілдіруде педагогикалық тәсілдер мен психологиялық қолдаудың өзара байланысы сипатталады. Зерттеу нәтижелері жасөспірім спортшылардың кәсіби шеберлігін дамытуға, командалық рухты қалыптастыруға және спорттағы табысқа жетуіне ықпал ететіні анықталды

ӘСКЕРИ-ТАКТИКАЛЫҚ ДАЙЫНДЫҚТЫ ОҚЫТУ ӘДІСТЕМЕСІ

Халелов Эльдар Ефремович — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Бұл мақалада жоғары оқу орындарында бастапқы әскери дайындық пәні аясында жүргізілетін әскери-тактикалық дайындықты оқыту әдістемесі қарастырылады. Автор әскери-тактикалық дайындықтың мазмұнын, негізгі мақсаттары мен міндеттерін, сондай-ақ оқыту процесінде қолданылатын әдістер мен тәсілдерді талдайды. Әсіресе практикалық сабақтардың, тактикалық ойындардың, картамен жұмыс істеудің және заманауи ақпараттық технологияларды пайдаланудың маңызы көрсетілген. Сонымен қатар, оқытушының кәсіби шеберлігі, студенттердің даярлығын бағалау әдістері және әскери-тактикалық дайындықтың тәрбиелік-патриоттық рөлі жан-жақты сипатталады. Зерттеу нәтижелері әскери білім берудің тиімділігін арттыруға және студенттердің кәсіби әрі азаматтық тұрғыдан қалыптасуына ықпал ететіні анықталды

Engaging Mathematics Through Computer Games

Ayazhan Turdyzhan — Mon, 01 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The teaching strategy followed the academic calendar by including computer games specifically designed for the seventh grade into regular class sessions. The objectives included showcasing the value of gamification in homework assessment and encouraging a thorough comprehension of maths subjects through interactive gaming. The instruction's goals were to bridge the gap between traditional and current assessment methods, improve students' math engagement and comprehension, and dynamically evaluate assignment comprehension by immersing students in math-based activity.