THE GENESIS AND TYPOLOGICAL STRUCTURES OF THE ENGLISH AND AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGES

Abstract

English, Azerbaijani, Russian, Chinese, or French are not languages that come naturally to us as infants. As members of the society that speaks that language, or because we desire to comprehend that culture, or to be understood by that speech-community, we acquire that language. A language perishes if it is not utilized in any community. Thus, language is a social activity. It can only be fully described if we are aware of every aspect of the individuals involved, including their personalities, worldviews, attitudes, relationships with one another, social standing, the activities they are involved in, the topics they are discussing, linguistic and nonlinguistic precedents, what comes next, who they are, and a variety of other details about them and the circumstances they find themselves in. The genesis and typological structures of the English and Azerbaijani languages place them in different language families. Azerbaijani language belongs to the Oghuz group of Turkic languages and is called an agglutinative language and the first variants of English, a West Germanic language of the Indo-European language family, were spoken by people in early medieval England. It bears the name of the ancient Germanic inhabitants of Great Britain known as the Angles.