Study of soil fertility against the backdrop of modern global climate change using the example of College Modus

Abstract

    Soils are a variety of natural resources and are the product of long-term biological transformation of a particular rock. Land is a priceless treasure of nature, personifying the limitless wealth of people; land is an irreplaceable resource.

Under reasonable, rational farming conditions, the soil undergoes “cultivation” and acquires properties that are not characteristic of natural soil; the soil is mercilessly worn out as a result of natural and anthropogenic influences. Disappearance (erosion, salinization, rusting, etc.). .)

    Today, maintaining an optimal state of the environment is critical for Georgia. which is due to a number of factors, in particular: the complex terrain of the country, intensive exploitation of natural resources and, very importantly, the negative factor of modern climate change, in particular: frequent, increased intense natural phenomena (floods, waterfalls, strong winds, frequent droughts, etc. .), which directly cause degradation of natural ecosystems, soil erosion, and desertification of territories.

   Today, the process of soil degradation is intensifying, which is several hundred times faster than its formation. Soil degradation refers to the process of deterioration of its fertility as a result of intense anthropogenic impact.