RADIOLOGICAL AND ELECTROMYOGRAPHYCAL GRADE OF RIGID FIXATION ON A DENTEL TYRE IN PATIENTS WITH MANDIBULAR FRACTURES

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyse the efficacy of rigid fixation with dental splints in the complex treatment of mandibular fractures. The study methodology included clinical evaluation, radiological and electromyographic studies. Patients were divided into two groups: one group used rigid fixation, the other used conventional treatment methods with bicuspid splints and rubber traction. The results showed that the use of rigid fixation promoted faster fracture healing, reduced the fracture gap, and reduced the risk of complications such as purulent inflammatory processes. On the 14th day, the patients in the main group showed a satisfactory condition of bone fragments and a decrease in posttraumatic oedema, whereas in some patients in the control group no reduction in the gap was observed. In addition, electromyographic studies showed a more complete recovery of the bioelectric activity of the masticatory muscles in patients who underwent rigid fixation. It is recommended that radiographic studies and a simplified oral hygiene index be used to evaluate patients and the effectiveness of treatment. These findings have practical implications for oral and maxillofacial surgeons, helping them to choose the most effective treatment methods for mandibular fractures and to ensure faster and better recovery of patients. In general, rigid fixation with dental splints has proven its effectiveness and can be recommended for widespread use in clinical practice