Kompüter Şəbəkələri və Şəbəkə Topologiyalarının İnkişafı

Abstract

Computer networks form the backbone of modern information technology, enabling efficient data exchange across diverse systems. The evolution of networks, originating from ARPANET, has expanded into today's vast internet infrastructure, connecting billions of devices worldwide. This paper examines the fundamental concepts of computer networks, analyzing various network topologies, their characteristics, and advantages. Furthermore, it explores the progression of network technologies and the impact of contemporary innovations such as 5G, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Future advancements in network technologies are anticipated to enhance efficiency and security through the implementation of novel solutions