Scientific Research and Experimental Development

Ғарыштық мониторинг негізінде ауылшаруашылық жерлердің деградациясын зерттеу

2025-06-22T19:53:27+00:00

Бұл мақалада ғарыштық мониторинг пен геоақпараттық технологиялар көмегімен Түркістан облысындағы ауылшаруашылық жерлерінің деградациясын зерттеу нәтижелері қарастырылған. Жердің тозу түрлері, себептері мен ауқымы ғарыштық суреттер арқылы талданып, NDVI индекстері негізінде деградацияның деңгейі бағаланды. Зерттеу нәтижелері деградацияға ұшыраған аумақтарды нақты анықтап, оларды қалпына келтіру бойынша ұсыныстар ұсынуға мүмкіндік берді

Наблюдение за огромными реликтовыми холодными пятнами во Вселенной, такими как Эридан

2025-06-23T00:16:23+00:00

Цель исследования: Целью является то, что мы должны изучить космические аномалии (войды), и вписать их в привычную картину мира. Так как изучение парадоксов может привести научное сообщество к тому, что они найдут ответы на все вопросы. Целью также является, как-либо приблизиться к понятию «Темная материя».

CULTURE OF THOUGHT - THE PRACTICAL VALUE OF PHILOSOPHY

2025-06-22T23:59:08+00:00

Philosophy is the prerequisite of all sciences and the only science that shapes and expands a person's worldview. All sciences have two parts, theoretical and practical, and they constantly complement each other, proving, justifying, and formulating their assumptions. There is a clear gap between the theoretical and practical sections of many sciences, especially natural sciences. However, it is not easy to distinguish it from philosophy, therefore, although philosophy itself as a discipline has long entered scientific circulation, practical philosophy has not yet taken its place in science. Currently, several universities around the world are professionally engaged in practical philosophy. In particular, "York", "Birgberg", "Roehampton" (Great Britain), "Bergen" (Norway), "Gothenburg", "Lund" (Sweden), "Bonn" (Germany), "Helsing" (Finland), "Graz" (Austria) " HSE, The European University in St. Petersburg (Russia) and several other universities. Today, this issue is being keenly discussed in Kazakhstan, special projects are being developed and research is being conducted.

ЎЗБЕКИСТОН СУҒУРТА БОЗОРИ МУАММОЛАРИ ВА РИВОЖЛАНИШ ЙЎНАЛИШЛАРИ

2025-06-22T19:27:39+00:00

Сўнгги йилларда Ўзбекистонда суғурта бозори ижобий ривожланиш тенденцияларини кўрсатмоқда. Буни ўтказилган таҳлиллар асосида қуйидаги йўналишларда кўриш мумкин.

Биринчидан, соҳанинг ҳуқуқий асослари мустаҳкамланди, рақобатбардош суғурта бозорини ривожлантиришга қаратилган бир қатор меъёрий-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар қабул қилинди.

Иккинчидан, суғурта ташкилотлари сони ортиши кузатилди — 2017 йилда Ўзбекистонда 27 та суғурта компанияси фаолият юритган бўлса, 2023 йилга келиб, уларнинг сони 38 тага етди. Ҳаёт суғуртаси соҳасида солиқ имтиёзларининг бекор бўлиши натижасида учта суғурта компаниясининг ўз фаолиятини тўхтатиши ҳамда умумий суғурта соҳасида баъзи суғурта компаниялари лицензияларининг бекор бўлиши натижасида 2024 йилда суғурта компаниялари сонида камайиш юз бериб, уларнинг сони 33 тага тушди.

2023 йилда суғурта мукофотларининг умумий ҳажми 8 059,7 млрд. сўмни ташкил этиб, 2022 йилдаги кўрсаткичга нисбатан 29,3 фоизга ўсган. Бунда ихтиёрий суғурта турларидан келиб тушган суғурта мукофотлари ҳажми 2023 йилда 92% ни ташкил қилган. 2024 йилда тўпланган суғурта мукофотларининг умумий ҳажми 9 770,1 млрд. сўмни ташкил этиб, 2023 йилдаги кўрсаткичга нисбатан 21,2 фоизга ўсган, яъни 2023 йилга нисбатан ўсиш даражжасида бироз пасайиш юз берган. Бунда ихтиёрий суғурта турларидан келиб тушган суғурта мукофотлари ҳажми 92 % ни ташкил қилган. 2024 йилда тўпланган суғурта мукофотлари ҳажми 2016 йилга нисбатан 14,1 марта ошган (1-жадвалга қаранг).

ВЛИЯНИЕ ЗЕЛЕНЫХ ОБЛИГАЦИЙ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ В РК

2025-06-22T19:38:19+00:00

В условиях глобального перехода к экологически чистой энергетике зелёные облигации становятся важным инструментом финансирования проектов в области возобновляемых источников энергии. Целью настоящего исследования является анализ влияния зелёных облигаций на развитие возобновляемой энергетики в Республике Казахстан. В работе рассмотрены основные механизмы функционирования зелёных облигаций, проанализированы тенденции их использования на казахстанском рынке, а также приведены примеры реализации проектов в сферах солнечной энергии и энергии ветра при поддержке данного финансового инструмента. Исследование основано на анализе нормативно-правовой базы, статистических данных и материалов международных организаций. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что зелёные облигации способствуют привлечению инвестиций в солнечную и ветровую энергию и играют важную роль в развитии экологичной энергетики в стране.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENTERPRISE

2025-06-22T20:10:45+00:00

In the current context of rapid economic growth and intensifying competition, a thorough examination of the organizational and economic aspects of businesses is crucial. The significance of this field stems from the need to enhance the performance of business entities, adapt to shifting external circumstances, digitalize manufacturing processes, and raise the standards for management reporting.

The organizational and economic features of a company enable us to pinpoint its strengths and weaknesses, identify areas for improvement in the management structure, production capabilities, and financial outcomes.

The objective of this research is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the organizational and economic characteristics of a company, with the aim of identifying the factors that influence its sustainability and competitiveness.

THE ROLE AND INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON MODERN MANAGEMENT

2025-06-22T20:28:01+00:00

In the past few decades, digital technologies have revolutionized every aspect of social and economic life, including the way organizations are managed at all levels. The widespread adoption of these technologies has been accompanied by the rise of digital entrepreneurship, the emergence of a digital economy, the proliferation of online communication, and the shift towards a more sustainable approach to business.

In this context, traditional management models are being reevaluated, and strategic, tactical, and operational management strategies are being reimagined and updated.

This subject is particularly significant in the context of Industry 4.0, where digital transformation impacts crucial managerial processes: planning, monitoring, decision-making, personnel management, and customer engagement. According to recent studies, technologies such as artificial intelligence, business intelligence platforms, the Internet of Things, and cloud solutions offer organizations a competitive edge, enhance resource efficiency, and contribute to sustainable growth. However, digital transformation also poses certain challenges: increased energy consumption, the emergence of digital monopolies, the proliferation of electronic waste, and cybersecurity threats.

Therefore, the necessity to investigate the role and influence of digital technologies on contemporary management is not only due to their rapid advancement, but also to their multifaceted effect on management processes. The exploration of this subject will unveil both the benefits and obstacles of digital transformation, as well as pinpoint successful management approaches in the digital economy.

The objective of this research is to scrutinize the role and influence of digital technologies on the contemporary management framework, pinpoint significant trends in the digitalization of management processes, and assess their impact on management efficacy at the strategic, tactical, and operational levels.

THEORETICAL MODELS OF START-UP DEVELOPMENT

2025-06-22T20:31:30+00:00

The rise of startups as a fundamental component of the contemporary economic landscape has sparked a sustained interest among scholars and practitioners worldwide. Over the past few decades, numerous theoretical frameworks have been developed to elucidate the essence and mechanisms of entrepreneurial activity. These frameworks encompass a broad spectrum of topics, from the cognitive processes of an entrepreneur to the transformation of business models, and their efficacy varies depending on the institutional and cultural backdrop.

Of particular significance is the examination of the applicability of these frameworks to the Chinese startup ecosystem, which is distinguished by its high level of digitalization, governmental influence, and unique socio-economic conditions.

The significance of this research lies in the necessity for a comprehensive understanding of how Western theoretical frameworks can be adapted to the unique circumstances of China. Despite the achievements of Chinese startups in various sectors, such as fintech and e-commerce, many of them encounter institutional obstacles, fierce competition, and fluctuating regulatory frameworks. This necessitates a more precise comprehension of which frameworks truly function in this context and which factors contribute to the success of startups in China.

The objective of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of key theoretical frameworks for startup development and evaluate their relevance and applicability in the Chinese business environment.

DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN MODELS OF CORPORATE CULTURE OF AN ORGANIZATION AND METHODS FOR THEIR ASSESSMENT

2025-06-22T21:39:44+00:00

The contemporary evolution of companies in the era of globalization, digital transformation, and heightened competition necessitates not only proficient administration and strategic foresight, but also a profound comprehension of the internal elements that underpin the resilience and triumph of a business. Among these elements, corporate culture stands out as a crucial factor, encompassing a collection of principles, standards, and conduct that influence the work environment and interactions within an organization.

The importance of this subject is due to the fact that the corporate culture directly influences the motivation of employees, their level of engagement, the quality of management, the company's image, and its ability to adapt to external changes.

A comparative analysis of corporate culture models in Kazakhstan, China, and Western countries is particularly intriguing, as these nations represent diverse cultural and historical backgrounds, managerial traditions, and approaches to fostering internal organizational collaboration.

In Kazakhstan, the integration of traditional values with new management practices is crucial, while in China, it is a fusion of Confucian philosophy with contemporary corporate strategies.

In contrast, foreign (primarily Western) models emphasize individualism, leadership, process transparency, and a focus on outcomes.

The aim of this research is to examine the domestic (Kazakh and Chinese) and foreign models of corporate culture within an organization, as well as to explore existing methods for assessing corporate culture in order to identify their characteristics, strengths, and limitations.

The novelty of this work lies in the fact that it is the first to conduct a comparative analysis of Kazakh and Chinese corporate culture models with international counterparts, focusing on the methods used for assessment. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of the unique aspects of organizational behavior in different cultural contexts.

The objectives of this research are:

To explore the theoretical foundations of the concept of corporate culture and its classification approaches;

To analyze the distinctive features of corporate culture formation and development in Kazakhstan and China;

To examine prominent international models of corporate culture (such as those proposed by Hofstede and Daniel Denison, among others).

To explore the current approaches to evaluating corporate culture and determine their suitability in various cultural contexts;

To perform a comparative examination of local and international frameworks for corporate culture.

ZƏHMƏT - RUZİ MMC-DƏ ƏMƏK EHTİYATLARINDAN İSTİFADƏNİN SƏMƏRƏLİLİYİNİN YÜKSƏLDİLMƏSİ İSTİQAMƏTLƏRİ

2025-06-22T23:42:34+00:00

Əmək-insanın maddi və mənəvi ehtiyaclarını ödəmək məqsədilə göstərdiyi məqsədyönlü fəaliyyətdir. Bu fəaliyyət zamanı insan zehni və fiziki gücünü sərf edərək məhsul və ya xidmət yaradır.Əmək istehsalatın əsas amillərindən biridir.

Роль кадрового потенциала в организациях школьного образования

2025-06-23T01:28:41+00:00

Статья посвящена стратегическому значению кадрового потенциала в системе общего и начального школьного образования. Автор рассматривает кадровый потенциал как совокупность профессиональных, личностных и адаптационных ресурсов всех категорий работников школы и подчёркивает, что именно грамотное управление этими ресурсами определяет устойчивость академических результатов, культуру инноваций и долгосрочную конкурентоспособность образовательной организации. На основе современных подходов к управлению персоналом показано, что потенциал коллектива раскрывается не линейно, а через создание поддерживающей экосистемы — эффективной административной коммуникации, распределённого лидерства и полноценного ресурсного обеспечения

Роль ассортиментной политики в деятельности компании

2025-06-23T01:32:59+00:00

В статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты формирования и реализации ассортиментной политики как ключевого элемента стратегического управления организацией. Особое внимание уделяется критериям классификации ассортимента, этапам его анализа и стратегического развития. Также в статье на примере дошкольных учреждений Республики Казахстан раскрываются особенности управления ассортиментом образовательных услуг. Показано, что современная система дошкольного образования ориентирована на гибкость, индивидуализацию и удовлетворение растущих потребностей семей. Эффективное сочетание образовательных, развивающих и вспомогательных услуг в ДОУ способствует формированию конкурентоспособных учреждений и качественной подготовки детей к школьному обучению

КОРПОРАТИВНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА КАК ФАКТОР УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ

2025-06-23T01:37:23+00:00

В условиях Казахстана корпоративная культура в значительной степени воспринимается через призму мероприятий, направленных на укрепление командного взаимодействия: тимбилдингов, корпоративных ивентов, формирования внутренних сообществ и иных инициатив. Однако корпоративная культура – это не только мероприятия, но и важнейший элемент стратегического управления персоналом. Она напрямую влияет на вовлечённость сотрудников, производительность, текучесть кадров и общую эффективность бизнеса, поскольку ключевым ресурсом любой компании является человеческий капитал. В настоящей статье анализируются современные теоретико‑методологические подходы к изучению корпоративной культуры, а также представлена эмпирическая аналитика, включая данные исследований Gallup (2022–2024), подтверждающих критическую роль культуры признания и доверия, в снижении текучести кадров и повышении эффективности

Lexical-semantic analysis of cosmonyms, hydronyms, toponyms, and phytonym-component phraseological units in French and Azerbaijani languages

2025-06-22T23:38:44+00:00

This article presents a lexical-semantic analysis of cosmonyms, hydronyms, toponyms, and phytonym-component phraseological units in French and Azerbaijani languages. The primary objective is to investigate the semantic structure and lexical implications of these linguistic units, revealing how their meanings are constructed and how they reflect the cultural, historical, and geographical contexts of both linguistic communities. The study elucidates the intricate ways in which both nations conceptualize and articulate their relationship with the cosmos, natural environment, and cultural values through their respective lexical systems. By focusing on the interplay between lexical items and their semantic extensions within these specific categories, the analysis provides deeper insights into cross-linguistic conceptualizations

FRANSIZ DİLİNDƏ NİDALARIN MƏNA NÖVLƏRİ VƏ İŞLƏNMƏ MƏQAMLARI

2025-06-23T01:22:11+00:00

Məqalədə əsas olaraq fransız dilində nidaların məna növlərindən və işlənmə məqamlarından söhbət gedir. Nida cümlələrinin müxtəlif dilçilər tərəfindən araşdırılmasından və bu araşdırmaların mübahisə doğurmasından danışılır.

Məqalədə nida cümlələrinin bir sıra növləri olduğu vurğulanır. İntonasiya ilə ifadə olunan nida cümlələri, tamamlanmamış nida cümlələri,

bir nida sözündən ibarət olan nida cümlələri. Bunlar özləri də iki yerə bölünürlər. Bir neçə göstəricilərlə bağlanan vasitəli nida cümlələri və vasitəsiz nida cümlələri.

Eyni zamanda məqalədə morfoloji və semantik cəhətdən nidaların iki qrupa ayrıldığı göstərilir. Birinci qrupa daxil olan nidalara əsas olaraq ilkin nidalar aiddir bunlara onomotopelər daxildir. İkinci dərəcəli nidalara feilə, isimə, sifətə aid olan nidalar daxildir. Məqalədə nidaların kontekstə uyğun müxtəlif mənalar ifadə etdiyi də göstərilir. Nida cümlələrinin digər cümlə növlərindən necə fərqləndiyinə də diqqət çəkilir.

THE IMPORTANCE OF UTILIZING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION

2025-06-23T01:26:11+00:00

This study investigates the significance and evolving role of digital technologies in English language instruction through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed literature from 2000 to 2025. Drawing on quantitative and qualitative data, the research identifies key thematic trends, geographic patterns, and influential publications that have shaped the discourse on technology-enhanced language learning. The findings highlight a shift from traditional instructional models toward more learner-centered, multimodal, and digitally integrated pedagogies. Notably, the study reveals three dominant conceptual clusters: pedagogical integration, technological tools and multimodality, and learner-centric approaches. While the integration of digital technologies offers clear pedagogical advantages such as increased learner autonomy, engagement, and accessibility it also presents ongoing challenges, particularly concerning teacher training, digital literacy, and equitable access. The study concludes that successful implementation depends on systemic readiness, pedagogical innovation, and context-sensitive strategies. It contributes to the global discourse on educational technology by offering insights into emerging research gaps and future directions for policy, practice, and inquiry

ONCOLOGICAL SCREENING IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN: REALITIES, TRENDS, PROSPECTS

2025-06-22T19:57:18+00:00

In this scientific and analytical work, the indicators of incidence and mortality from cervical cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer in the regions of our country are considered. The screening methods currently used and the results of this preventive survey of the population are described in detail. Detailed step-by-step algorithms are presented, and the principles of organization and diagnostic capabilities of the screening program for the active detection of these nosological forms of malignant neoplasms in clinically asymptomatic individuals are reflected

LARYNGEAL CANCER: TOPICAL ISSUES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS

2025-06-22T20:04:19+00:00

this scientific and analytical work presents modern world and local-regional data on incidence, mortality, lethality and five-year survival rate of such oncological pathology of head and neck tumors as laryngeal cancer. The issues of etiology and pathogenesis, features of distribution, modern approaches and principles of complex diagnostics, prospects for improving treatment results, as well as prognosis are covered in detail. The epidemiological characteristics of this pathology in our republic are given in the context of regions of the country

Modern approaches to the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Brief review of the literature

2025-06-22T23:48:02+00:00

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze modern approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of COPD, with an emphasis on drug therapy, rehabilitation programs and innovative directions. The review is based on data from the latest clinical guidelines, international studies and meta-analyses

Bacterial meningitis

2025-06-23T00:12:27+00:00

Bacterial meningitis is a life-threatening infection of the central nervous system characterized by rapid onset and high morbidity. This review provides a comprehensive overview of its pathophysiology, focusing on how pathogens such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis penetrate the subarachnoid space, evade immune defenses, and induce a severe inflammatory response. This cascade results in increased intracranial pressure, cerebral edema, vasculitis and subsequent neuronal injury and ischemia.Special attention is given to bacterial meningitis in newborns, outlining transmission mechanisms including vertical and nosocomial routes, along with the heightened risk of long-term neurological complications.The review also incorporates epidemiological data from Kazakhstan, highlighting regional patterns in incidence and mortality.

Қатерлі ісік жағдайындағы өкпе тіндерінің морфологиялық өзгерістері

2025-06-23T00:19:15+00:00

Өкпенің қатерлі ісігінің морфологиялық түрлері, даму сатылары, метастаздану механизмдері және патогенезі кеңінен сипатталады. Аденокарцинома, жалпақ жасушалы, ұсақ және ірі жасушалы ісіктердің гистологиялық ерекшеліктері талданады. Ісік жасушаларындағы мутациялар, ангиогенез, иммундық жүйемен байланыс, метастаз кезеңдері ғылыми негізде түсіндіріледі. Материал медицина студенттері мен онкология саласына қызығушылығы бар мамандар үшін маңызды ақпарат көзі бола алады

FEATURES RELEASE OF MINORS FROM CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PUNISHMENT

2025-06-22T21:54:37+00:00

The article discusses the features of the release of minors from criminal liability and punishment under the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The also disclosed the content of the legality requirement for such a decision, a detailed analysis of the elements of this content

Ұлы зұлмат жылдарындағы қуғын-сүргін және босқыншылық

2025-06-22T19:44:54+00:00

Мақалада 1931-1933 жылдардағы ашаршылықтың қазақ халқының болашағына, көші-қоңы мен шаруашылығына тигізген зардабы пайымдалып, кеңес билігінің байларға қарсы жүргізген науқанының себептері мен салдары сараланады. Жекелеген байлар мен зиялылардың үстінен қозғалған істер қарастырылып, шетелге босып кеткен қазақтардың қайғылы тағдырына дерекнамалық талдау жасалды

Intelligent Neural Network System for Analysis and Optimization of Production Processes Based on a Digital Twin: Comparative Analysis and Strategic Positioning in the Context of Industry 4.0 and 5.0

2025-06-22T20:34:38+00:00

This article is an in-depth analysis of an innovative Intelligent Neural Network System designed to analyze and optimize production processes at food processing enterprises. The essence of the system lies in its ability to revolutionize operational efficiency by automatically analyzing employee movements, identifying deviations from optimized plans, predicting potential delays and dynamically adjusting schedules and tasks in the real-time, which is critically important in the context of daily changes in orders and technological maps.

The main value of the system is a significant increase in productivity and responsiveness for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the food sector, which is often characterized by high volatility and complexity. Technologically, the system demonstrates a high degree of sophistication, using advanced artificial intelligence (AI) models, including spatio-temporal graph convolutional networks (GNNs) for detailed motion analysis, recurrent neural networks for robust predictive analysis, and deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for dynamic real-time optimization and resource reallocation.

Strategically, the system demonstrates a strong alignment with the fundamental principles of Industry 4.0, especially in the use of cyber-physical systems and real-time data. Moreover, its emphasis on optimizing human labor through movement analysis and task redistribution positions it as an innovative solution within the evolving human-centered paradigm of Industry 5.0. The system's proactive, adaptive capabilities and robust architecture for integrating different data streams are key benefits that enable SMEs to successfully navigate volatile market demand and achieve sustainable growth

Локальный «knowledge» куб для Knowledge management

2025-06-22T19:34:03+00:00

В статье приводятся результаты исследования по разработке системы управления знаниями на предприятии на основе концепции управления знаниями. Рассмотрены догадки по функциональной схеме в концепции системы. Предложена схема системы по аналогии с локальным OLAP (online analytical processing) кубом. Построен эвристический алгоритм обнаружения знании в данных. Приводится математическое описание алгоритма, основанного на методах логики первого порядка, продукционной модели представления знаний и методах обнаружение знаний в данных и интеллектуальном анализе. Опираясь на предыдущие исследования по разработке методов извлечения знаний из данных предложен комбинированный метод, который при обработке таблиц формирует базу знания. Машина вывода проверяет утверждение(гипотезу) в полученном запросе от источника запросов. Показана принципиальная возможность построение локального «Knowledge» куба, которая. опирается на модель трансформаций знаний Нонаки-Такеучи в концепции управления знаниями (Knowledge management)

MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF SPECIFIC CREEP DEFORMATION OF CONCRETE

2025-06-22T21:58:11+00:00

Creep deformation of concrete is one of the important factors in the theory of calculation of reinforced concrete structures. In calculations, it appears as a creep characteristic, which is a function of the product of two quantities: the creep value and the modulus of elasticity. These quantities were obtained experimentally, so they have random deviations from a fixed value. This article presents a statistical study of one of these quantities - specific creep deformation. To determine the boundaries of possible deviations of the creep characteristic of concrete, it is necessary to statistically process the data of numerous experiments conducted by a number of scientists under various experimental conditions. To be able to properly apply them in a statistical experiment, a mathematical model was first built to eliminate these errors. To check the reliability of the constructed mathematical model, a statistical experiment was conducted, namely, for the data obtained by the formula, a statistical distribution order and a theoretical distribution law were built, the reliability of which was checked using the Pearson and Kolmogorov correlation criteria. The reliability of the constructed mathematical model was confirmed with a fairly high probability.

DETECTING CRIMINAL CONTENT ON SOCIAL MEDIA USING MACHINE LEARNING MODELS: A CASE STUDY ON KAZAKH-LANGUAGE CONTENT

2025-07-07T15:51:27+00:00

With the increasing prevalence of harmful content on social media, there is a growing need for automated systems capable of detecting criminal discourse online. This study focuses on the detection of crime-related content in Kazakh-language social media posts using machine learning and natural language processing (NLP) techniques. A multilingual corpus was compiled from social networks, annotated into seven categories: Noncrime, Assault, Burglary, Drugs, Homicide, Sex Offense, and Extremist. Both classical machine learning classifiers (e.g., Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, Random Forest) and deep learning models were trained and evaluated using various text vectorization methods (TF-IDF, Word2Vec, CountVectorizer). Among traditional models, Logistic Regression achieved the highest performance with an F1-score of 0.9681. BERT, used as the primary deep learning model, demonstrated strong capability in identifying nuanced criminal content, especially in under-resourced languages like Kazakh. The study underscores the effectiveness of modern NLP techniques for multilingual crime detection and contributes valuable resources for future research on content moderation in low-resource linguistic environments

Self-Stigma: When the Enemy Is Within

2025-06-23T01:35:04+00:00

Self-stigma is a psychological and social phenomenon in which individuals internalize negative societal stereotypes directed at a stigmatized aspect of their identity, such as mental illness, physical disability, sexual orientation, body image, or poverty. This internalization undermines self-esteem, impairs help-seeking behavior, and exacerbates vulnerability. This article aims to deepen the understanding of self-stigma by exploring its origins, manifestations, and consequences through a qualitative approach, including illustrative cases and literature review. Findings indicate that self-stigma constitutes a significant risk factor for psychological distress, social exclusion, and the perpetuation of inequality. We discuss the need for psychosocial strategies to prevent and address self-stigma.

Formation and transformation of Georgian pop culture (television, radio)

2025-06-22T23:51:11+00:00

This article examines the role of Georgian television and radio in the formation and dissemination of local pop culture. The issue is considered from the perspective of the study of culture, media and identity, based on the analysis of both historical and contemporary processes. The aim of the article is to show how Georgian media (especially television and radio) have become agents of cultural transformation in the post-Soviet space. The text is based on both a theoretical framework and specific empirical examples. Mass media and pop culture shape public memory, identity, and the worldview of the younger generation. Georgian media has many unique characteristics – both due to its historical baggage and post-Soviet transformation