CERVICAL CANCER: A MODERN VIEW OF THE PROBLEM
Keywords:
oncology, cervical cancer, epidemiology, incidence, human papilloma virus, screening, diagnostics, Pap test, smear for oncocytology, mortality, five-year survival rate, prognosisAbstract
This scientific work purposefully analyzes modern world and regional data on incidence, mortality and five-year survival rate of the most common oncological pathology of gynecological localization – cervical cancer. In addition to the issues of etiology and pathogenesis, the features of distribution, clinical manifestations, modern principles of early diagnostics and prognosis of this formidable disease for the coming decades are shown. The article reflects in detail the achieved successes and modern directions of development of prevention of this pathology in the form of vaccination against HPV and applied screening programs. A multifactorial epidemiological characteristic of this pathology in our republic is given in the context of the regions of the country
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