Prospects for the development of water tourism based on hydraulic structures under conditions of sustainable development of Qonaev city

Abstract

. The development of water tourism has become an increasingly important component of sustainable urban and regional development, particularly in cities possessing significant hydraulic infrastructure and water resources. Hydraulic structures such as reservoirs, dams, canals, and waterfront facilities can serve not only technical and economic functions, but also act as key drivers of recreational, tourism, and socio-economic development. This study examines the prospects for the development of water tourism in the city of Qonaev, focusing on the potential use of existing hydraulic structures within the framework of sustainable development.

The research adopts a geographical and analytical approach, drawing on spatial analysis, tourism statistics, urban development documents, and field observations. Descriptive and comparative methods are applied to assess the current state of water infrastructure, tourism resources, and environmental conditions in Qonaev. Particular attention is given to the multifunctional role of hydraulic structures in supporting recreational activities, improving accessibility to water spaces, and enhancing the city’s tourism attractiveness.

The findings indicate that Qonaev possesses significant potential for water tourism development due to its favorable geographical location, proximity to major water bodies, and existing hydraulic facilities. Hydraulic structures can support various forms of tourism, including recreational boating, ecotourism, sport fishing, and waterfront leisure activities. However, the results also reveal challenges related to environmental sustainability, infrastructure modernization, safety standards, and integrated urban planning.

This study contributes to the literature on sustainable tourism and urban water management by highlighting the role of hydraulic structures as strategic resources for tourism development. The findings emphasize the need for balanced planning strategies that integrate tourism growth with environmental protection, social inclusion, and long-term economic sustainability in the development of water tourism in Qonaev city