S.Ə. ŞIRVANININ ŞEIRLƏRINDƏ INVERSIYANIN XÜSUSIYYƏTLƏRI

Abstract

It is known that a sentence is not enough to give complete information by expressing a relatively complete idea. Complete information about objects and events, concepts and the finished idea can be expressed and obtained in several sentences related to each other. Such sentences form the context (text). Within the context, the idea moves from the first relative clause to the second, from the second to the third, and so on. The boundaries of the text coincide with the boundaries of the finished idea. When the text ends, a specific idea is completed and a new idea begins. Sentences included in the context are connected to each other in various ways and means. The nature of these methods and tools is conditioned by a certain order of words. Therefore, the construction of the word order of the sentence by normal or inversion is also related to the text in which the sentence is included. Depending on the place in the text where it is included, the connection of individual sentences with the context is different. The sentences at the beginning of the text are more independent than the sentences in the full text and have a great influence on the sentences that follow. This situation itself affects the word order of the sentence. In many cases, actual membership, which is determined by the order of sentence members, is also related to the textual factor. So, if the actual membership of a sentence is determined by the communicative load of its members, the actual membership of a sentence within a text depends on its place in the text, its relationship with other sentences, and its role in the overall content of the text