THE ENİGMA OF DORİAN GRAY: DECODİNG WİLDE'S LİTERARY PSYCHE

Abstract

Oscar Wilde, a distinctive figure in 19th-century English Literature known for his unconventional approach, delves into the intricacies of Victorian hypocrisy and societal corruption in his sole novel, "The Portrait of Dorian Gray." Published during an era dominated by traditionalist writers, Wilde's work challenged norms, leaving an indelible mark on readers and critics alike. The narrative explores dichotomies such as good versus evil, beauty versus ugliness, and life versus death, unfolding the tale of a man enamored with his own image and youth, only to confront the inescapable realities of aging and mortality. Wilde's groundbreaking novel transcends conventional character studies, elucidating the symbiotic relationship between the aristocratic and middle-class hypocrisies within Victorian society. This study employs psychoanalytical criticism to unravel the psychological intricacies of the protagonist, Dorian Gray, shedding light on the harsh criticisms the work faced upon its publication. Wilde's exploration of these profound themes, coupled with his unorthodox narrative, positions "The Portrait of Dorian Gray" as a landmark contribution to English Literature, cementing Wilde's enduring legacy in literary history.