The Impact of Urban Development on the Air Quality of Almaty City
Keywords:
urbanization, air quality, Almaty, Kazakhstan, environmental pollution, vehicle emissions, urban planning, construction impact, public perception, high-rise buildings, wind circulation, green infrastructure, environmental policy, government regulation, ecological sustainability, urban density, air pollution sourcesAbstract
This study explores the impact of urban development on air quality in Almaty over the past decade. The research combined survey data from residents with expert interviews and secondary data analysis to determine that air pollution stems mainly from rising vehicle traffic, uncontrolled construction activities and weak environmental regulations. The study shows that people across the city are worried about air quality, while showing that current policies fail to work effectively, and urban planning structures need improvement. Experts explain how high-rise buildings disrupt natural air circulation patterns and emphasize the urgent need for green zones. The research demonstrates how sustainable integrated planning methods must be implemented to address the worsening air quality crisis in the city and provides solutions that can benefit other rapidly developing urban areas.
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