AUTOMATION OF MONITORING OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF BUILDINGS USING BIM TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract

BIM technologies allow the development of three-dimensional digital models of buildings and structures, which include all the information necessary at each stage of the life cycle of a construction object. The technology is based on the principle of creating a unified information model of a building or structure, which specialists of various fields can work with, which allows to optimize and simplify work, as well as reduce the financial and time costs of developing design documentation in comparison with the usual CAD design methods. Currently, BIM technologies are successfully used in architecture, construction, industry and other industries. At the moment, the use of digital technologies in construction occupies the lowest level in terms of the intensity of implementation in relation to other sectors of the economy, which, in turn, means that this area has huge development prospects. This article discusses the main stages of the development of BIM technologies in world practice. Special attention in the article is paid to the issues of teaching BIM technologies. Many universities have opened courses on building information modeling, including them in the main educational program. The field of BIM technologies has huge prospects for development with sufficient funding and increased intensity of the introduction of BIM technologies into construction.

Currently, technological progress and the development of information technologies allow improving the efficiency of real estate management, including buildings. The use of BIM technologies (Building Information Modeling) in this process allows you to automate the monitoring of the technical condition of buildings and increase the level of safety and reliability of operation.