Genome Editing: Ethical Considerations in the Age of CRISPR Technology

Abstract

CRISPR has revolutionized genome editing with an unprecedentedly high degree of accuracy in making changes in DNA sequences. However, this big leap forward comes with equally big and complex ethical questions that need to be closely examined. This article examines the ethical implications of CRISPR-mediated genome editing, focusing on issues such as human germline alteration, potential off-target effects, and societal implications of genetic enhancement. It balances scientific advance with moral responsibility as part of the regulatory framework in medicine, agriculture, and environmental care. Furthermore, public discourse regarding CRISPR technology is mentioned. In addition to the promises, this study raises urgent needs for international consensus regarding ethical guidelines that can ensure responsible and equitable use of CRISPR technology in the 21st century