DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN KAZAKHSTAN: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

Abstract

This article examines the digital transformation of Kazakhstan’s construction industry, focusing on both the systemic advancements driven by state policy and the practical challenges faced by industry stakeholders. With the introduction of mandatory Building Information Modeling (BIM) for complex projects and significant investments in digital infrastructure, Kazakhstan has taken notable steps toward integrating advanced technologies in construction. The study explores key platforms such as BIM 360, e-QURYLYS, AutoCAD, and Lira-SAPR, analyzing their role in improving project coordination, cost control, and real-time monitoring. Despite progress, the sector remains unevenly digitalized, with smaller firms encountering barriers related to financing, connectivity, and workforce readiness. The article identifies five core factors influencing digital adoption: company size, geographic location, leadership support, availability of skilled personnel, and cost-benefit perception. By assessing both governmental initiatives and private sector readiness, this research highlights the opportunities and limitations of Kazakhstan’s digital construction agenda