Breaking Chains — Decoding Patriarchal Threads in Ephesians 5:22-33 and Unveiling Societal Injustices

Abstract

This study critically examines traditional interpretations of gender dynamics, focusing on Pauline's teachings in Ephesians 5:22-33. It challenges prevailing notions of female submissiveness and male headship within households, presenting alternative perspectives on Mary’s representation and Paul’s stance against sexual activity. Scholars juxtapose these interpretations with progressive views and advocate for inclusive understandings of premarital relationships and love. Patriarchal control within religious institutions, exemplified by figures like Father Pais of Athens, perpetuates systemic inequalities. The analysis extends to the entanglement of ecclesiastical and governmental domains, highlighting the patriarch’s influence and the resurgence of church authority in post-imperial Georgia. Women often find themselves marginalized, reflecting entrenched patriarchal values. Patriarch Ilia’s epistle reinforces traditional gender stereotypes. Influenced by Pauline precepts, the patriarch's rhetoric underscores the urgency for tangible actions to address systemic gender biases and foster genuine equality within religious and societal frameworks. The study calls for reevaluating beliefs and promoting inclusivity and gender equity in all spheres of life.