International Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence and Georgia

Abstract

The automation of administrative processes and the use of artificial intelligence are transforming public governance mechanisms worldwide. In Georgia, as in the rapidly growing environment of digital governance, there is a need to legally determine how algorithmic administrative decisions that directly affect fundamental human rights should be regulated. Although the basic principles of administrative law - the rule of law, transparency, justification, fair administrative proceedings - already exist, the current legislation still fails to reflect the specifics of automated decisions, including the justification of an algorithmic administrative act, state control, the need for human involvement and appeal mechanisms.

Global trends, such as the EU AI Act and the increased use of automated credit, social and public service decisions, make us think about the need for changes in national legislation. Accordingly, the study is relevant both from a theoretical and practical point of view, it responds to the modern challenge of finding a balance between technological progress and the protection of human rights.