"KHOSROV AND SHIRIN" POEM BY NIZAMI GANJAVI THE ROLE IN SPIRITUAL EDUCATION OF THE YOUNG GENERATION
Keywords:
personality, heredity, development, pedagogical idea, Nizami Ganjavi, "Khosrov and Shirin", genius artist, classical heritage, educational factorAbstract
Education is an important factor in the formation of human personality. There is a dialectical and metaphysical development concept about the development of society, its regularities, the causes of events, and the driving mechanism. Of course, man-individual is formed by developing as an entity. Many prominent world scientists are right to approach the development of the individual from the point of view of heredity. Development is related to natural and social phenomena and is characterized by movement, progress, and creativity. It is also determined by the environment and upbringing.
The fulfillment of the tasks facing the society at present depends to a great extent on the efficiency of the process of forming an active and mobile developed personality. In connection with the development of personality, it is necessary to take into account the rich ideas not only of today's experience, but also of pedagogical thought.
There were different opinions about the factors influencing the process of formation of a person as a personality. For centuries and thousands of years, among these factors, superiority has been given to heredity and such an idea has been put forward that whatever is positive and negative in the parents is passed on to the children. In the times when the theory of heredity prevailed, intelligent people, in addition to accepting that theory, attached great importance to education. Nizami Ganjavi, who believed in the great power of science, education and upbringing and promoted it, sometimes took the absolute influence of heredity as the main factor of development.
In the article, the poem "Khosrov and Shirin" included in the genius Nizami's "Khamsa" was studied from this aspect and fundamental conclusions were revealed. It is noted that Nizami Ganjavi was not only a poet, but a teacher-pedagogue who had an exceptional service in the education of the young generation in terms of promoting the national and moral values of the people.
