GRAMMATICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EXCLAMATIONS IN TURKISH LANGUAGES

Abstract

As in all Turkish languages, exclamations in modern Turkish languages also express desire, desire, feeling, excitement, regret, etc. emotional shades. Interjections differ from both auxiliary and main parts of speech, in other words, they do not indicate case, quality, quantity, or name. It does not form part of a sentence, it does not enter into a syntactic relationship with any word. So, exclamations are a special part of speech.

1. V. Arkhangelski, A. N. Kononov, C. N. Kharitovov, N. A. Baskakov, S. Sarıbayev, S. Usmanov, S. Imanaliyev, R. Kungurov, F. Makarov, L. Budagov, M. Kazymbey, N. Narimanov and others on the grammatical features of exclamations in Turkology have expressed one or the other opinion and most of them are simplistic. After the 60s of the last century, certain research works were devoted to the grammatical features of exclamations, which are quite necessary.

In modern linguistics, Nida Turkologists and Russian-language Turkologists-linguists have conflicting opinions.

Until the second quarter of the 20th century, some Turkologists did not pay special attention to exclamations. A number of linguists gave a list of exclamations that they only remembered in a few lines.

N.I. Ilminsky in his work "Materials for learning the Kyrgyz language" mentioned the following types of exclamations: a, ay, pay-pay, tu.