PHYTOREMEDIATION OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS WITH ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA

Abstract

Phytoremediation, the use of plants to remediate contaminated environments, has gained significant attention as an eco-friendly and cost-effective approach to address soil and water pollution. Recent research has highlighted the role of endophytic bacteria—microorganisms that inhabit plant tissues without causing harm—in enhancing the phytoremediation potential of various plant species. This paper explores the mechanisms through which endophytic bacteria contribute to the degradation of organic pollutants, the synergistic interactions between plants and their endophytic partners, and the implications for future remediation strategies. The findings suggest that integrating endophytic bacteria into phytoremediation practices can significantly improve the efficiency of pollutant removal, thereby offering a sustainable solution to environmental contamination.